基于区域空间结构的快递企业货物运输方式研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 11:22

本文选题：快递企业　切入点：运输方式　出处：《华北电力大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着电商行业的迅猛崛起,快递行业也随之蓬勃发展并在当代物流行业中占不可轻视的地位。近年来快递行业都以每年20%的速度持续扩张,其背后的网络购物仍在强有力的持续发展扩张。在经济持续发展、居民生活水平提高、年轻一代对网络依赖的情况下,预计未来网购人数将持续增加。在市场竞争激烈、未来预期继续发展的今天,快递行业势必面临着洗牌。如何突出个性化服务、提供给客户高效、安全、便捷的体验将是快递公司未来发展的重点。而运输方式将在战略选择和运营成本中起到重大影响。如果快递公司可以在改进运输方式,合理搭配不同运输方式且做好其中的衔接工作,则可以降低运输成本,并提高运输效率。本文结合区域空间结构理论,对快递企业如何选择运输方式做了较为深入的研究。快递企业在选择运输方式时,需要综合运输区域的空间结构特征,包括运输成本、运输时间、运输能力等因素,并结合运输方式的特点,选择相对合理的综合运输方案。结合我国快递企业的发展现状,认为采用结合定性与定量的模型评价法最为合理。而且模型评价法较为简单易懂,对企业来说,不需要进行过多的培训或者耗费更多的人力成本与硬件成本,因此模型评价法对于快递企业是较为有效的运输方式评价方法。本文通过建立一个具有多种运输方式的城际间快递运输模型,得到快递运输方式的备选集,并借助模型评价法对备选集中的运输方式进行综合评价,形成了可供快递企业参考的运输方案。
[Abstract]:With the rapid rise of e-commerce industry, express delivery industry has also developed vigorously and occupied an important position in the modern logistics industry. In recent years, express delivery industry has continued to expand at a rate of 20% a year. The Internet shopping behind it is still expanding vigorously and continuously. With the sustained development of the economy, the improvement of the living standards of residents and the dependence of the younger generation on the Internet, the number of online shoppers is expected to continue to increase in the future. There is fierce competition in the market. With the future expected to continue to develop today, the express delivery industry is bound to face shuffling. How to highlight personalized services to provide customers with high efficiency and security, The convenient experience will be the focus of the future development of the express company. And the mode of transportation will play a significant role in the strategic choice and the operating cost. If the express company can improve the transportation mode, Reasonable collocation of different modes of transport and good connection between them can reduce the transportation cost and improve the transport efficiency. This paper combines the theory of regional spatial structure, This paper makes a deep research on how express enterprises choose transportation mode. When they choose transportation mode, express enterprises need to integrate the spatial structure characteristics of transportation area, including transportation cost, transportation time, transportation capacity and so on. Combined with the characteristics of transportation mode, we choose a relatively reasonable comprehensive transportation scheme. Considering the development situation of express delivery enterprises in China, we think that it is most reasonable to adopt the model evaluation method combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the model evaluation method is relatively simple and easy to understand. For enterprises, there is no need for too much training or more labor and hardware costs, Therefore, the model evaluation method is more effective for express delivery enterprises. Through the establishment of an inter-city express transport model with multiple modes of transport, the alternative set of express transportation modes is obtained. With the aid of the model evaluation method, the transportation mode of alternative concentration is evaluated synthetically, and the transportation scheme for express delivery enterprises is formed.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F259.22

【相似文献】