强互惠行为的基本表现与特征

发布时间：2018-04-12 17:02

本文选题：合作 + 合作经济学　；参考：《济南大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年06期

【摘要】：合作行为在自然界和人类社会中广泛存在,发挥着重要影响。在诸多解释合作的理论中,强互惠理论自提出之后迅速发展,出现了一大批重要学术成果,在质疑和自我修正中不断深入和完善。基于已有文献,通过问卷调查的形式,对强互惠行为的基本特征和表现进行总结,探索强互惠行为的一些规律,可以得出如下结论:强互惠倾向是人类在长期演化过程中通过自然选择固化的产物,人群中一定比例的强互惠者构成社会秩序的终极守护者,他们不但自己合作,而且愿意付出成本惩罚那些不合作的个体(也奖励那些合作的个体),从而使得人类成为自然界中唯一一个可以在大规模群体中与非亲属成员进行合作的物种。
[Abstract]:Cooperative behavior exists widely in nature and human society and plays an important role.Among the theories of interpretive cooperation, the theory of strong reciprocity has developed rapidly since it was put forward, and a large number of important academic achievements have emerged, which have been continuously deepened and perfected in the process of questioning and self-revision.Based on the existing literature, this paper summarizes the basic characteristics and performance of the strong reciprocity behavior through the form of questionnaire, and explores some rules of the strong reciprocity behavior.We can draw the following conclusion: the strong reciprocity tendency is the product of human beings solidifying through natural selection in the long evolution process. A certain proportion of the strong reciprocity people in the crowd constitute the ultimate guardian of the social order, they not only cooperate with themselves,And willing to pay the cost of punishing uncooperative individuals (and rewarding those who cooperate making humans the only species in nature that can cooperate with non-relatives in large populations.
【作者单位】：山东大学经济研究院;山东大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”(项目编号:NCET-13-0352) 山东大学人文社会科学重大研究项目“决策的神经元经济学研究”(项目编号:13RWZD07);山东大学青年学者未来计划(项目编号:2015WLJH17)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F224.32

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