长江流域进口铁矿石物流一体化建设与发展

发布时间：2018-04-13 08:09

本文选题：长江流域 + 铁矿石　；参考：《浙江工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在钢铁行业,铁矿石属于一种非常重要的原材料。随着供需格局的转变,钢铁原燃料价格近些年呈现持续下降趋势,导致钢铁行业的整体盈利水平的降低,亏损现象严重。而铁矿石本身是一种低价原材料,物流成本占铁矿石总成本的比重很大,在物流成本过高的形势下,我国钢铁工业难以在国际市场上占据发展优势,进而对国民经济的发展造成不利影响。在目前的铁矿石进口物流系统中,运输量大,货运要求高,如何优化物流资源配置,提高物流运输效率,降低物流运输成本显得尤为重要。本文针对长江流域钢铁企业进口铁矿石物流特点,深入研究了长江流域进口铁矿石物流现状,流程及费用情况,剖析了目前常用物流模式的特点,通过实证案例,对长江流域进口铁矿石从卸货港到进入钢铁企业的物流流程各个方案的成本进行差异计算,从而得出最优的物流方案,并运用物流一体化的原理,进行了有效论证,从而归纳总结出长江流域进口铁矿石降低物流成本、提高运转效率的有效方法,通过不断降低物流成本来增加企业竞争力和盈利能力,从而为提高钢铁企业的竞争力作出一定的贡献,也为钢铁企业解决同类问题提供了一些有益的参考。
[Abstract]:In the steel industry, iron ore is a very important raw material.With the change of supply and demand pattern, the price of raw fuel of iron and steel has been decreasing in recent years, which leads to the decrease of the overall profit level and the serious loss of iron and steel industry.Iron ore itself is a kind of low price raw material, and the logistics cost accounts for a large proportion of the total cost of iron ore. Under the situation of too high logistics cost, it is difficult for China's iron and steel industry to take advantage of development in the international market.In turn, the development of the national economy has a negative impact.In the current iron ore import logistics system, it is very important to optimize the allocation of logistics resources, improve the efficiency of logistics transportation and reduce the cost of logistics transportation because of the large volume of transportation and the high demand of freight transportation.In view of the characteristics of iron ore import logistics of iron and steel enterprises in the Yangtze River Basin, this paper deeply studies the current situation, process and cost of the import iron ore logistics in the Yangtze River Basin, analyzes the characteristics of the current common logistics modes, and makes an empirical case study.This paper calculates the cost difference of each scheme of import iron ore from unloading port to entering iron and steel enterprises in the Yangtze River Basin, and obtains the optimal logistics scheme, and makes effective demonstration by using the principle of logistics integration.Therefore, the effective methods to reduce the logistics cost and improve the operation efficiency by importing iron ore in the Yangtze River Basin are summarized, and the enterprise competitiveness and profitability can be increased by continuously reducing the logistics cost.It also provides some useful reference for iron and steel enterprises to solve similar problems.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.1;F752.61;F259.2

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