中小机场运营效率研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 01:29

本文选题：中小机场 + 运营效率　；参考：《南京航空航天大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着航空运输业的不断发展,我国民用机场建设不断完善,中小机场数目不断增多,逐渐成为我国机场业的主体。然而,中小机场在其生产运营过程中存在总体运营管理水平不高,目标市场竞争激烈,机场业务不成熟,缺乏竞争力等问题,严重影响我国机场业发展。在此背景下,本文分析总结影响中小机场运营的内外部影响因素,参考中小机场运营特点,建立投入产出指标体系;改进DEA模型和Malmquist指数模型,提出中小机场效率评价模型,结合横向和纵向两个角度,衡量中小机场运营效率及其变化;利用Tobit回归模型对影响机场运营效率的外部环境因素进行定量分析,从而帮助中小机场确认其运营环境,以对其运营效率的提高提出建议。文章以2006—2014年9年间江苏省境内8个中小机场为样本,分析江苏省中小机场发展现状,运用建立的效率评价模型,评估江苏省中小机场历年运营效率,明确各机场运营现状,基于效率评估结果,针对各机场提出相应建议;根据Tobit回归模型,分析影响机场运营效率的外部因素,明确江苏机场发展的重要外部条件;基于上述分析结果,就江苏省各中小机场内外部条件,提出相关建议,以期提高江苏省中小机场运营效率。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of the air transport industry, the construction of civil airports in China has been continuously improved, and the number of small and medium-sized airports has been increasing, gradually becoming the main body of our country's airport industry. However, in the process of production and operation of small and medium-sized airports, the overall operation management level is not high, the target market competition is fierce, the airport business is immature, the lack of competitiveness and so on, which seriously affects the development of our country's airport industry. In this context, this paper analyzes and summarizes the internal and external factors that affect the operation of small and medium-sized airports, establishes the input-output index system, improves the DEA model and Malmquist index model, and puts forward the evaluation model of the efficiency of small and medium-sized airports. Combining the horizontal and vertical angles, the paper measures the operational efficiency and its changes of small and medium-sized airports, and uses the Tobit regression model to quantitatively analyze the external environmental factors that affect the airport operation efficiency, so as to help the small and medium-sized airports to confirm their operating environment. To improve its operational efficiency to put forward suggestions. Taking 8 small and medium-sized airports in Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2014 as samples, this paper analyzes the present situation of the development of small and medium-sized airports in Jiangsu Province, evaluates the operating efficiency of small and medium-sized airports in Jiangsu Province over the years by using the established efficiency evaluation model, and clarifies the operation status of each airport. Based on the results of efficiency evaluation, the corresponding suggestions are put forward for each airport; according to the Tobit regression model, the external factors affecting the airport operation efficiency are analyzed, and the important external conditions for the development of Jiangsu airport are defined. In order to improve the operational efficiency of the small and medium-sized airports in Jiangsu Province, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the internal and external conditions of the small and medium-sized airports in Jiangsu Province.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F224;F562

【参考文献】