资源环境承载力研究框架体系综述

发布时间：2018-05-01 21:08

本文选题：资源环境承载力 + 理论方法　；参考：《资源与产业》2016年06期

【摘要】：在全球"低碳革命"、"页岩气革命"、"新能源革命"的时代背景下,如何分析、评价、监控一国或某一个区域的资源环境承载力成为区域社会经济发展新的课题。文章在梳理资源环境承载力研究现状的基础上,提出了以理论为基础,以方法和数据为支撑,以应用为导向的,集理论、方法、数据、应用"四位一体"的资源环境承载力研究框架体系。其中,在理论层面,提出了"以资源为支撑,以生态环境为约束,以社会和经济的正常运行和可持续发展为目标的资源环境承载力研究理论体系";在方法层面,提出了"从定性到定量,从单一到综合,从静态到动态的资源环境承载力研究方法体系";在数据层面,提出了包含统计年鉴数据、空间遥感数据、实地观测数据和调研数据、高频时间序列数据、仿真模拟数据、文本灰色数据等6个层次的资源环境承载力多源异构数据体系;在应用方面,提出了基于理论、方法、数据的"动态监测、分析评价、风险预警、政策模拟、决策支持"5个维度的应用研究体系。该研究所提出的"资源环境承载力研究框架体系"为资源型承载力的深入研究提供了必要的研究基础和系统的思路框架。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the global "low-carbon revolution", "shale gas revolution" and "new energy revolution", how to analyze, evaluate and monitor the carrying capacity of resources and environment of a country or a certain region has become a new subject for the development of regional social economy. On the basis of combing the present situation of the research on the carrying capacity of resources and environment, the paper puts forward a set theory, method, data based on theory, method and data, which is supported by method and data, and is guided by application. The research frame system of carrying capacity of resources and environment is based on "four in one". At the theoretical level, the paper puts forward a theoretical system of carrying capacity of resources and environment with the support of resources, the restriction of ecological environment and the goal of normal operation and sustainable development of society and economy. The research method system of carrying capacity of resources and environment from qualitative to quantitative, from single to comprehensive, from static to dynamic is put forward, and at the data level, it includes statistical yearbook data, spatial remote sensing data, field observation data and survey data. High frequency time series data, simulation data, text grey data, etc., six levels of multi-source heterogeneous data system of carrying capacity of resources and environment are put forward in application, which is based on theory, method, data "dynamic monitoring, analysis and evaluation," Risk warning, policy simulation, decision support, five dimensions of application research system. The "Research Framework system of carrying capacity of Resources and Environment" proposed by the research institute provides the necessary research foundation and systematic framework for the further study of the carrying capacity of resources.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学人文经管学院;国土资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室;国土资源人才评价开放实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71173199)
【分类号】：F205

【相似文献】