保障房社区生活空间的资源可接近性研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 16:23

本文选题：保障房社区 + 生活空间　；参考：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：保障性住房的大力建设进一步改善了居民的物质居住条件,但是随之也产生了一些值得关注的问题,如保障房社区贫困空间重构、低收入家庭聚居带来的负面影响,因此,不能简单地从居民的居住条件单方面去解读保障性住房的建设效果。政府应该更多地去重视保障房社区中居民的生活质量,进一步改善保障房社区中居民的生活质量关乎着民生建设、社会和谐稳定与城市的可持续发展。城市的发展与变化是人们生活行为与城市空间相互作用的过程,居民生活的质量水平与空间资源获取的程度有关,改善保障房社区居民的生活质量,就要从提高社区的资源可接近性着手。因此,本文作了如下的研究工作：首先,深入分析了微观主体空间行为需求、生活空间及社区资源的关系模式,通过解析生活空间、社区资源及居民行为需求的构成要素,理清了三者之间存在的对偶互动关系及循环模式,为核心研究作了逻辑性理论铺垫。其次,对保障房社区资源可接近性评价体系进行构建,包括明确评价原则、确定评价要素、选取并建立评价指标层、确定可接近性感知距离和指标权重、介绍GIS(地理信息系统)数据处理与SPSS(统计产品与服务解决方案)聚类分析的技术评价方法以及建立评价框架与评价模型。再者,应用评价模型对南京市保障房社区进行实例评价,运用GIS数据采集与处理工具对保障房社区的资源要素进行了资源可接近性优劣等级划分,并且运用SPSS聚类工具从性质上对保障房社区进行了细致的分类,在此基础上,对选取的保障房社区进行了资源可接近性总体评价,并发现其中存在着整体水平较低、体系结构不完善、空间匹配错位及差异性明显等问题。最后,针对保障房社区资源可接近性存在的问题,提出了人本主义、公平公正及社区和谐的优化理念,指明了统筹优化、对偶优化及动态优化的优化原则,明确了从权重较高、等级较差及缺项的方向进行优化的思想,制定了从以公共交通为主导、结合区域产业规划、加大政策激励力度、调整前期布局思路及建立动态监测平台与预警机制等五个方面进行优化的策略。
[Abstract]:The construction of affordable housing has further improved the material living conditions of residents, but it has also produced some problems that deserve attention, such as the reconstruction of poverty space in indemnificatory apartment's community and the negative impact brought by the concentration of low-income families. The construction effect of indemnificatory housing can not be simply interpreted from the living conditions of residents. The government should pay more attention to the quality of life of the residents in indemnificatory apartment community, and further improve the quality of life of the residents in the community indemnificatory apartment is related to the construction of people's livelihood, social harmony and stability and sustainable development of the city. The development and change of city is the process of interaction between people's living behavior and urban space. The quality of life of residents is related to the degree of acquisition of space resources, so as to improve the quality of life of residents in indemnificatory apartment community. Start by improving the accessibility of community resources. Therefore, this paper has done the following research work: first, deeply analyzed the microscopic subject space behavior demand, the living space and the community resources relations pattern, through the analysis living space, the community resources and the inhabitant behavior demand constituent factor, This paper clarifies the duality interaction and the cycle pattern between the three, and lays the foundation for the core research. Secondly, the paper constructs the evaluation system of indemnificatory apartment community resource accessibility, including clear evaluation principle, determination of evaluation elements, selection and establishment of evaluation index layer, determination of proximity to sexy knowledge distance and index weight. This paper introduces the technical evaluation method of GIS data processing and SPSS cluster analysis, and establishes the evaluation framework and evaluation model. Thirdly, using the evaluation model to evaluate the indemnificatory apartment community in Nanjing, and using the GIS data acquisition and processing tools to classify the resource accessibility of indemnificatory apartment community. On the basis of the detailed classification of indemnificatory apartment community by using SPSS clustering tool, the overall resource accessibility of the selected indemnificatory apartment community is evaluated, and the overall level of the community is found to be low. The system structure is not perfect, the space matches the dislocation and the difference is obvious and so on question. Finally, aiming at the problem of the accessibility of community resources in indemnificatory apartment, this paper puts forward the optimization concepts of humanism, fairness and justice, and community harmony, points out the optimization principles of overall optimization, dual optimization and dynamic optimization, and clarifies that the weight is high. The idea of optimizing the direction of poor grades and missing items has been formulated to strengthen policy incentives from taking public transport as the leading factor and combining with regional industrial planning. The strategies of adjusting the layout of the early stage and establishing dynamic monitoring platform and early warning mechanism are optimized.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.23

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