崇明生态农业战略下的劳动力就业研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 07:28

本文选题：崇明县 + 生态农业战略　；参考：《华东政法大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在党的十八大报告中提出:把解决好农业、农村、农民的“三农”问题,是事关全面建设小康社会的大局,要始终坚持作为全党工作的重中之重。就业问题是关乎国计民生的大问题,而新型农业以及农业生产技术的发展带来了大批的失地农民以及农村富余劳动力,解决好这些群体的就业问题,对于“三农”发展以及缓解劳动力供需矛盾、维护社会的安定团结和经济的可持续发展而言,都有着深远而积极的意义。崇明岛作为位于上海东北部的一个农业大县,生态岛区的定位一方面给它指明了发展方向,另一方面又限制了其工商业的发展,从而产生出大批的农村剩余劳动力。于是乎,如何妥善安置剩余劳动力的就业以促进农村经济的再度发展,便成了当前摆在崇明县政府眼前的一大难题与挑战。本文通过对崇明县劳动力情况的分析,对其劳动力基本情况作了简要介绍并挖掘其劳动力资源的潜力所在;继而探讨了生态农业战略的实施对崇明岛产业结构和就业结构的影响,并深入分析了当前生态农业战略下崇明县劳动力就业所面临的诸如:农村剩余劳动力失业状况堪忧、岛内就业机会紧缺、岛外就业渠道有限、劳动力资源“两少两低”、就业观念与就业成本构成对岛外就业的限制等问题。文章进一步分析了崇明生态农业战略下的劳动力就业政策,结合劳动力就业政策的历史发展、应对的策略及取得的成效,分析解决这方面存在的问题。最终,在综合考虑崇明县劳动力就业情况和劳动力就业政策的基础上,从劳动力主观方面、促进就业客观方面以及促进就业保障方面提出了崇明生态农业战略下促进劳动力就业的对策。解决好农村剩余劳动力的就业问题,一方面能使得当下蓬勃发展的农村经济更上一层楼,另一方面对于维护社会安定、优化社会劳动力结构、缓解劳动力供需矛盾、促进社会生产与经济发展等方面来说,也都是十分有益的。本文的研究基于生态农业战略的视角,探讨崇明县劳动力就业现状、问题及解决对策,希望能对当下国内很多已经或正在发展生态农业、绿色农业等新型农业的地区提供实践性的参考价值和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was pointed out that it is the overall situation of building a well-off society to solve the "three rural" problems of agriculture, rural areas, and peasants, and should always be regarded as the top priority of the whole party's work. The employment problem is a major problem concerning the national economy and the people's livelihood, and the development of new agriculture and agricultural production technology has brought a large number of landless farmers and surplus rural labor force to solve the employment problem of these groups. It is of profound and positive significance to the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of labor force, to maintain social stability and unity and to maintain the sustainable development of economy. Chongming Island is a big agricultural county located in the northeast of Shanghai. On the one hand, the orientation of ecological island area shows it the direction of development, on the other hand, it restricts the development of its industry and commerce, resulting in a large number of rural surplus labor. Therefore, how to properly arrange the employment of surplus labor force to promote the development of rural economy has become a big problem and challenge in front of Chongming county government. Based on the analysis of the labor force in Chongming County, this paper briefly introduces the basic situation of its labor force and excavates the potential of its labor force resources. Then it probes into the impact of the implementation of ecological agriculture strategy on the industrial structure and employment structure of Chongming Island, and analyzes in depth the employment of labor force in Chongming County under the current ecological agriculture strategy, such as: the unemployment of rural surplus labor force is worrying. The employment opportunities in the island are short of, the employment channels are limited, the labor resources are "two less and two low", and the concept of employment and the employment cost constitute the restrictions on the employment outside the island. This paper further analyzes the labor force employment policy under Chongming's ecological agriculture strategy, and analyzes and solves the problems in this respect by combining with the historical development of labor force employment policy, the corresponding strategies and the results achieved. Finally, on the basis of the comprehensive consideration of the employment situation of the labor force and the employment policy of the labor force in Chongming County, from the subjective aspect of the labor force, In the aspect of promoting the objective aspect of employment and promoting employment security, the countermeasures of promoting labor force employment under Chongming ecological agriculture strategy are put forward. To solve the employment problem of rural surplus labor force, on the one hand, it can make the booming rural economy a higher level, on the other hand, it can maintain social stability, optimize the structure of social labor force, and alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of labor force. To promote social production and economic development is also very beneficial. Based on the perspective of ecological agriculture strategy, this paper discusses the present employment situation, problems and solutions of labor force in Chongming County, hoping to develop or develop ecological agriculture in China. Green agriculture and other areas of new agriculture provide practical reference value and reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.2

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