我国城镇化进程中的生态问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 07:03

  本文选题：传统城镇化 + 新型城镇化　； 参考：《合肥工业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：城镇化是我国全面建成小康社会的重要目标和战略举措,城镇化率也是全面建成小康社会的重要指标。中国人口与发展研究中心预测,我国将处于全面城镇化与城镇化生态问题显性发作的双重叠加阶段,资源、环境、生态等方面问题将会更加严峻。如果延续传统城镇化发展模式和环境污染治理手段将使得环境问题更加突出。2012年中央经济工作会议明确提出要“把生态文明理念和原则全面融入城镇化全过程,走集约、智能、绿色、低碳的新型城镇化道路”。是故,推进新型城镇化,要充分考量经济社会发展必须在环境容量允许的范围内,严格遵循生态平衡原则,这是未来城镇生存和发展的物质基础和环境条件。从政府、企业、公众三个不同层级的环境责任主体的生态意识和行为的角度观察和思考,城镇化进程中的生态问题产生深层次诱因,在提高全社会生态文明意识的基础上,构建国家生态保护制度体系,提高企业的绿色生产能力,维护和拓展公众的环保监督权。希翼提升我国新型城镇系统的生态功能,促进新型城镇系统的能量循环和合理流动,使新型城镇的空间利用与生态系统相适应,建设结构合理、功能高效、关系协调的生态城镇,走可持续的新型城镇化发展道路。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an important goal and strategic measure to build a well-off society in an all-round way in our country, and the urbanization rate is also an important index to build a well-off society in an all-round way. The China population and Development Research Center predicts that China will be in the double superposition stage of the ecological problems of urbanization and urbanization. The problems of resources, environment, ecology and so on will be more severe. If the traditional urbanization development model and environmental pollution control means are continued, the environmental problems will become more prominent. The 2012 Central Economic work Conference explicitly proposed that "the concept and principles of ecological civilization should be fully integrated into the whole process of urbanization, intensive and intelligent." Green, low carbon new urbanization road. Therefore, in order to promote new urbanization, we must strictly abide by the ecological balance principle in order to fully consider the economic and social development within the scope of environmental capacity, which is the material basis and environmental conditions for the survival and development of cities and towns in the future. From the perspective of ecological consciousness and behavior of environmental responsibility subjects at three different levels of government, enterprise and public, ecological problems in the process of urbanization produce deep inducements, and on the basis of raising the awareness of ecological civilization of the whole society, To construct the national ecological protection system, to improve the green production capacity of enterprises and to maintain and expand the public's supervision power of environmental protection. The purpose of this paper is to promote the ecological function of the new urban system in China, to promote the energy circulation and rational flow of the new-type urban system, to adapt the space utilization of the new-type town to the ecological system, to build the new town with reasonable structure and efficient function. Ecological cities and towns with harmonious relationship should take a new and sustainable road of urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.21;F205
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本文编号：1886826