关于昆山市千灯镇五小单位的卫生监督管理现状调查

发布时间：2018-05-16 19:35

本文选题：餐饮 + 五小单位　；参考：《苏州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:了解昆山市千灯镇五小单位的卫生监督管理情况,分析问题,提出相应的建议和措施,促进卫生监督工作的不断完善。方法:从千灯镇所有五小单位中随机抽取201家有证单位,其中小餐饮业81家,小副食品商店60家,小理发美容业33家,小住宿业27家。采取调查问卷的方法,进行卫生状况分析评估。通过统一固定的excel评分表对调查结果录入,双人核对。量化评分,采用均数及百分比对评分及卫生监督管理状况进行描述。结果:千灯镇五小单位的卫生监督管理效果不佳,其中卫生状态良好和优秀的数量仅为39家和0家、一般的为96家和较差的75家,占比分别为14.9%、0、47.8和38.3%。所调查的小餐饮业、小副食品商店、小理发美容业、小住宿业4类五小行业卫生管理制度合格率分别为40.7%、30%、45.5%和44.4%,均未超过半数;“卫生管理机构和组织结构配有卫生管理员”的调查中,各类五小单位所获得数据显示其合格率分别37%、40%、45.5%和44.4%,合格率超过50%;“健康合格证及培训合格证”情况的调查显示,其合格率分别为63%、75%、54.5%和66.7%。通过对昆山市千灯镇600名五小单位从业人员卫生知识及卫生态度行为的调查,发现从业人员相关知识及态度行为成绩良好率为74.2%,说明昆山市千灯镇五小单位从业人员卫生知识及卫生态度行为水平有所进步,但还需进一步提高。结论:当前昆山市千灯镇五小单位卫生状况整体效果不佳;其中在卫生管理环节中问题突出表现为五小单位对于“卫生管理制度”的忽视、“卫生管理员”的缺失和“健康合格证及培训合格证”管理效果的不佳。同时,在五小单位中也存在经营人员卫生知识缺乏和态度不认真的情况。上述问题使得昆山市千灯镇五小单位监督管理工作并未能获得预期效果。为此,昆山市千灯镇在后续发展过程需要针对五小单位卫生监督管理的现状,进一步对其监督管理制度和方法进行晚完善。通过本文的研究希望通过分析研究,促进各地能总结出一些切实可行的五小单位为甚长效监管的经验,为进一步提高五小单位卫生水平出谋划策。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the situation of health supervision and management in five small units of Qiandeng Town, Kunshan City, analyze the problems, put forward corresponding suggestions and measures, and promote the continuous improvement of health supervision work. Methods: 201 licensed units were randomly selected from all five small units in Qiandeng Town, including 81 small restaurants, 60 small non-staple food shops, 33 small haircuts and beauty salons, and 27 small accommodation businesses. The method of questionnaire was used to analyze and evaluate the health status. Record and check the results of the survey through a uniform and fixed excel score sheet. To quantify the score, mean and percentage were used to describe the score and health supervision and management. Results: the effect of health supervision and management in five small units of Qiandeng Town was not good. The number of good and excellent hygiene was only 39 and 0, the average was 96 and the worse was 75, the proportion was 14.90.47. 8 and 38.3 respectively. The qualified rates of hygiene management system of four kinds of small restaurants, small non-staple food shops, small haircut and beauty industry, and small accommodation industry were 45.5% and 44.4%, respectively, which were less than half. In the survey of "Health management agencies and organizational structures equipped with health administrators," the data obtained by all kinds of five small units showed that the qualified rates were 37 / 40 / 45.5% and 44.4% respectively, respectively. The qualification rate exceeded 50%; the survey of "health certificates and training certificates" showed that The qualified rates were 63.75% and 66.7%, respectively. Based on the survey of health knowledge and health attitude and behavior of 600 employees in five small units in Qiandeng Town, Kunshan City, It was found that the positive rate of relevant knowledge and attitude behavior of employees was 74.2, indicating that the level of health knowledge and hygienic attitude and behavior of employees in five small units of Qiandeng Town, Kunshan City had improved, but it still needed to be further improved. Conclusion: the overall health status of the five small units in Qiandeng Town of Kunshan City is not good, and the problems in the hygiene management are the neglect of the "health management system" in the five small units. Lack of "health administrator" and poor management effect of "health certificate and training certificate". At the same time, in the five small units also exist in the lack of health knowledge and attitude of operators serious situation. These problems make Kunshan Qiandeng Town five small units supervision and management and failed to achieve the desired results. Therefore, in the follow-up development of Qiandeng Town in Kunshan City, it is necessary to improve the supervision and management system and methods in accordance with the status quo of health supervision and management in five small units. Through the research of this paper, it is hoped that through the analysis and research, we can sum up some practical experiences of the five small units in supervising and managing for a long time, and give some suggestions for further improving the hygiene level of the five small units.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F203;R194

【参考文献】