从生产自身到发展自身——西方劳动观念的变迁及其启示

发布时间：2018-05-24 15:17

本文选题：西方社会 + 劳动观念　；参考：《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年01期

【摘要】：劳动观念既可以描摹社会性状与时代精神的某些表征,也可以透视社会心理与社会机理的深层次变动。马克思之前西方劳动观念的演变史事实上表现为体力劳动观念变迁的历史,"劳动"只被视为满足人自然存在性的需要,是人有限性的表现,因而是不自由的;直到马克思,劳动才实现了作为对人的自然本质规定性向自由类本质规定性的转变,因而才有了整体上统一的内涵;当代西方则在继承、批判马克思劳动理论的基础上,结合新的时代特征对劳动问题进行了新思考。西方劳动观念的演变史根本上反映出从生产自身的劳动向发展自身的劳动转变的趋势。通过对西方劳动观念史流变的系统考察,可以为我们深刻反省和洞悉当前中国社会劳动观念的新动向提供重要的参照,具有多重启发意义。
[Abstract]:The concept of labor can not only describe some representations of social characters and spirit of the times, but also penetrate the deep changes of social psychology and social mechanism. The history of the evolution of Marx's western concept of labor before was in fact the history of the change of the concept of physical labor. "Labor" was only regarded as meeting the needs of man's natural existence and the expression of man's finiteness, so it was not free; until Marx, As a result of the transformation from the nature of man's nature to the nature of freedom, labor has a unified connotation, while the contemporary West is based on inheriting and criticizing Marx's labor theory. Combined with the characteristics of the new era, the labor problem is thought new. The evolution of western labor concept fundamentally reflects the trend from producing one's own labor to developing one's own. Through the systematic investigation of the change of the western labor concept history, it can provide an important reference for us to deeply reflect on and understand the new trend of the current Chinese social labor concept, and has many enlightening meanings.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学哲学系;
【基金】：上海市社会科学创新基地“核心价值与文化观念”课题成果上海市浦江人才计划项目(12PJC028) 上海市教委科研创新项目(13ZS035)
【分类号】：F240

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