建国以来党的城镇化政策及实践研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 15:27

本文选题：建国以来 + 城镇化政策　；参考：《东北石油大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：新中国成立以来,我国城镇化进入一个新世纪,回顾走过的路,以改革开放为分界点,我国的城镇化大致分为两个大的时期,从建国以来的政府单一力量主导变为改革开放后政府、市场、社会多元力量共同推动城镇化建设,我国的城镇化率在稳步提升。21世纪以来,我国进入全面建设小康社会和加快推进社会主义现代化建设的新时期。加快城镇化速度,提高城镇化质量,增强我国城镇化可持续发展的动力,进而统筹城乡发展是当前我们实现国家繁荣富强和伟大复兴的重要内容。本课题以建国以来我国城镇化政策的演变和实践探索为课题研究的主要内容和切入点,以改革开放为分界点系统梳理和分析中国共产党在不同历史时期城镇化政策的演变规律。分析从建国初期的工业发展、规划城市建设到调整建制镇、控制城市人口,再到知识青年上山下乡的“逆城镇化”政策的曲折变化历程。改革开放后放开建制镇控制、消除制度障碍,到加强小城镇建设,再到大中小城市协调发展的政策,这些政策制定推进了我国城镇化的进程,但同样也产生了一些负面作用。建国以来中国共产党城镇化实践探索按时间先后大致分为工业化起步时期的城镇化、跃进性工业化带来的高速城镇化、两次“逆城镇化”,到改革开放后的农村改革、城市改革和市场经济改革促进的城镇化,一直到如今的新型城镇化的发展。重点指出中国这样一个人口众多且城镇化日渐成熟的国家,新农村建设是小城镇化的一种重要表现方式,推进城镇化不仅是推动农村人口向城市的转移,而更应该鼓励和促进“就地城镇化”,对于不愿意去城市的农民,就地城镇化是很好的选择。通过加强新农村建设,包括对乡镇企业管理制度的调整和村容村貌的改善,增加农民的收入,提高农民的文化素质,开阔他们的视野,转变他们的观念,改变他们的生产生活方式,让农民能够自愿地保留传统农村文化习俗的同时实现市民身份的转变。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, the urbanization of our country has entered a new century. Looking back on the road taken, with the reform and opening up as the demarcation point, the urbanization of our country is roughly divided into two major periods. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the single government power has become the leading force of the government. After the reform and opening up, the market and social pluralistic forces have jointly promoted the construction of urbanization. Since the beginning of the 21st century, China's urbanization rate has steadily increased. China has entered a new period of building a well-off society in an all-round way and speeding up the socialist modernization drive. Accelerating the speed of urbanization, improving the quality of urbanization, strengthening the motive force of sustainable development of urbanization in China, and then coordinating the development of urban and rural areas are the important contents of our country's prosperity and great rejuvenation at present. This subject takes the evolution and practice of urbanization policy since the founding of the people's Republic of China as the main content and breakthrough point of the subject, and systematically combs and analyzes the evolution law of urbanization policy of the Communist Party of China in different historical periods with the reform and opening up as the dividing point. This paper analyzes the twists and turns of the policy of "inverse urbanization" from the industrial development in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the planning of urban construction to the adjustment of the established towns, the control of the urban population, and the going of the educated youth to the countryside. After the reform and opening to the outside world, we should liberalize the control of building towns, eliminate institutional obstacles, and strengthen the construction of small towns, and then the policies of coordinated development of large, medium and small cities. These policies have promoted the process of urbanization in our country, but have also produced some negative effects. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the practice of urbanization of the Communist Party of China has been roughly divided into the urbanization during the initial period of industrialization, the rapid urbanization brought about by the leap industrialization, the "reverse urbanization" twice, and the rural reform after the reform and opening up. The urbanization promoted by the urban reform and market economy reform, until now, the new urbanization development. The emphasis is to point out that in a country with a large population and increasingly mature urbanization, the construction of new countryside is an important manifestation of small urbanization, and promoting urbanization is not only to promote the transfer of rural population to cities, But should encourage and promote "local urbanization", for farmers who do not want to go to the city, local urbanization is a good choice. Through strengthening the construction of the new countryside, including the adjustment of the management system of the township enterprises and the improvement of the appearance of the villages and villages, the income of the peasants, the cultural quality of the peasants, the broadening of their horizons, and the transformation of their concepts are increased. Change their way of production and life so that farmers can voluntarily retain traditional rural culture and customs and realize the change of citizenship.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.21

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