要素集聚视角下中国城镇化演进过程研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 13:14

本文选题：新型城镇化 + 要素集聚　；参考：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着新型城镇化的内涵逐渐明晰,加快新型城镇化进程已经成为国家级战略要求。2015年3月,“推进新型城镇化取得新的突破”写入政府工作报告,进一步明确了城镇化建设的重要性。但城镇化建设是经济系统中的一项复杂的系统性工程,理清其中蕴含的基本逻辑非常重要。如何在经济新常态的背景下推进城镇化的建设,已经成为我国社会经济发展的重要问题。本文以城镇化演进过程为出发点,在研究要素集聚过程、产业集聚过程的基础上,系统梳理了我国城镇化演进的基本逻辑和内在机制,探索了符合我国经济要求和社会发展规律的新型城镇化发展战略。本文主要依据要素集聚理论、产业集聚理论和城镇化理论,对城镇化的演进过程进行分析,构建创新的理论框架,提出以要素集聚视角来观察城镇化演进过程的观点。按照“要素集聚——产业集聚——城市集聚”的阶段性逻辑和“要素集聚——要素融合”的层级性逻辑对城镇化过程进行研究,提出了城镇化是以要素比较优势为驱动的过程,要素比较优势则由区域要素禀赋差异所决定,并对城镇化演进过程中要素集聚的市场机制和政府机制进行分析。通过对城镇化发展历程的研判,提出适合我国特色的政策建议,即要素比较优势的城镇化发展战略。本文研究结论如下:基于要素比较优势的城镇化演进的内在机制是指城镇化演进的过程是生产要素根据要素比较优势而产生的集聚过程。经历了“要素集聚——产业集聚——城市集聚”三个阶段和“要素集聚——要素融合”两个层级。在边际报酬递减的前提下,要素比较优势是由要素禀赋差异而产生,是一种要素流动、集聚的势能,生产要素在市场机制和政府机制的作用下产生集聚,最终实现要素健康、有效的集聚,即新型城镇化。建立以要素集聚力和要素融合力为指标的评价体系,划分为三大状态,即低集聚低融合的状态Ⅰ、低融合高集聚的状态Ⅱ和高融合和高集聚的状态Ⅲ,依此对我国城镇化发展历程进行研判。此外,要素集聚的模式划分为三种,即“扩散”模式、“分散-集中-分散”模式和“集中-分散-集中”模式。最后提出我国城镇化建设应坚持基于要素比较优势理论的发展战略。逐步消除制度束缚,促使市场机制发挥主导作用,引导要素自然、自发集聚;以加强公共服务设施建设为基础,促进要素融合提升;最终建设以产城融合为途径,以促进要素融合为核心的新型城镇化。
[Abstract]:As the connotation of new urbanization gradually becomes clear, speeding up the process of new urbanization has become a national strategic requirement. In March 2015, "making a new breakthrough in promoting new urbanization" was written into the government work report. The importance of urbanization is further clarified. However, urbanization is a complex systematic project in economic system, and it is very important to clarify the basic logic contained therein. How to promote the construction of urbanization under the background of the new normal economy has become an important issue in the development of social economy in China. Based on the study of the process of factor agglomeration and the process of industrial agglomeration, this paper systematically combs the basic logic and internal mechanism of urbanization evolution in China. This paper explores a new urbanization development strategy in line with China's economic requirements and social development laws. Based on the theory of factor agglomeration, the theory of industrial agglomeration and the theory of urbanization, this paper analyzes the evolution of urbanization, constructs the theoretical framework of innovation, and puts forward the viewpoint of observing the evolution of urbanization from the angle of factor agglomeration. According to the phase logic of "factor agglomeration-industrial agglomeration-urban agglomeration" and the hierarchical logic of "factor agglomeration-factor integration", the paper studies the urbanization process, and points out that urbanization is driven by the comparative advantage of elements. The comparative advantage of factors is determined by the difference of regional factor endowment, and the market mechanism and government mechanism of factor agglomeration in the process of urbanization evolution are analyzed. Based on the analysis of the development course of urbanization, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions suitable for the characteristics of our country, that is, the development strategy of urbanization based on the comparative advantage of factors. The conclusion of this paper is as follows: the internal mechanism of urbanization evolution based on factor comparative advantage is that the process of urbanization evolution is the agglomeration process of production factors according to the comparative advantage of factors. It has experienced three stages of "factor agglomeration-industrial agglomeration-urban agglomeration" and "factor agglomeration-factor fusion". Under the premise of diminishing marginal returns, the comparative advantage of factors is produced by the difference of factor endowment, which is the potential energy of factor flow and agglomeration, and the factors of production produce agglomeration under the action of market mechanism and government mechanism, and finally realize the health of elements. Effective agglomeration, namely new urbanization. The evaluation system based on factor agglomeration power and factor fusion ability was established and divided into three major states: low agglomeration and low convergence, low fusion and high agglomeration, and high convergence and high agglomeration. According to this process of urbanization in China to study and judge. In addition, there are three modes of factor agglomeration, namely, "diffusion" model, "dispersion-centralization-dispersion" model and "centralization-decentralized" model. Finally, the author points out that China's urbanization construction should adhere to the development strategy based on the theory of factor comparative advantage. Gradually eliminate institutional constraints, promote the market mechanism to play a leading role, guide the natural elements, spontaneous agglomeration; to strengthen the construction of public service facilities as the basis to promote the integration of the elements; the final construction to the integration of the city as a way, To promote the integration of elements as the core of a new type of urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.21

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