新疆阜康市城区居住环境调查及优化研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 00:20

本文选题：居住环境 + 阜康市　；参考：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：阜康市在快速城市化的进程中,出现了许多居住环境的问题,如人口密度大、公共服务设施缺乏、空气质量持续下降等一系列问题,居民生活质量受到极大影响,阜康市城区居住环境亟待改善。本论文以新疆阜康市城区居住环境为研究对象,采用文献分析法结合国内外发展现状,总结出了影响居住环境18个指标。在此基础上,通过居民和管理者不同的视角,采用问卷调查与深度访谈相结合的方式,对居住环境各指标进行了详细调查。在数据处理上,本文采用里克特量表对18个指标满意度进行赋值,并利用因子分析方法提取出了影响阜康市居住环境的三大主要成分,分别是城市环境因子、小区环境因子、单体环境因子,他们包括10个具体指标。论文采用平均值法对三大主成份包含的10个具体指标进行了满意度评价,结合管理者问卷数据的分析结论,得到了阜康市居住环境的优劣势指标。阜康市居住环境的优势在于社会治安状况和城市市政基础设施的供给。而居住环境主要存在的问题为建筑单体舒适性管理不足、公共服务配套不足、空气质量恶化、物业服务水平不足、居住环境资源配置不均衡等几个方面。提出的具体对策主要包括,在单体环境因子上,以改善建筑舒适度为重点,包括制定管理最低标准,建立以检测机构报告和居民评价相结合的舒适度评价体系,将舒适度指标纳入工程竣工验收工作。在小区环境因子上,提出以培育成熟的物业服务为重点,包括规范物业服务行业服务标准,加快业主委员会制定规范化建设,加大监督考核力度三项措施。在城市环境因子上,提出加强基础性公共服务的财政投入力度,加强公共服务设施建设中程管理,强化污染企业源头管理,深化大气污染治理,创新区域管理机制等内容。另外,在居住环境资源平衡配置上,提出以社区为单位全面展开居住环境资源配建摸底调查,将政府资源配建资金倾向居住环境基础差的区域,畅通以网络、手机为媒介的新型居民公众参与渠道三项措施。
[Abstract]:In the process of rapid urbanization in Fukang City, there are many problems of living environment, such as high population density, lack of public service facilities, continuous decline of air quality, and so on. The quality of life of residents has been greatly affected. The living environment of urban area of Fukang city needs to be improved urgently. This paper takes the living environment of the urban area of Fukang, Xinjiang as the research object, and summarizes the 18 indexes that affect the living environment by using the literature analysis method and the current development situation at home and abroad. On this basis, through the different perspectives of residents and managers, this paper makes a detailed investigation on the residential environment indicators by means of the combination of questionnaire and in-depth interviews. In terms of data processing, this paper uses the Richter scale to assign the satisfaction degree of 18 indexes, and extracts three main components that affect the living environment of Fukang by factor analysis, which are urban environmental factors, residential environmental factors, and residential area environmental factors. Monomer environmental factors, they include 10 specific indicators. This paper adopts the method of average value to evaluate the satisfaction degree of 10 concrete indexes contained in the three principal components, and obtains the superior and inferior indexes of the living environment of Fukang city by combining the analysis conclusion of the manager's questionnaire data. The advantage of living environment in Fukang lies in the social security and the supply of municipal infrastructure. The main problems of living environment are inadequate management of building comfort, insufficient public service, deterioration of air quality, insufficient level of property service, unbalanced allocation of living environment resources, etc. The specific countermeasures proposed mainly include, in terms of individual environmental factors, focusing on the improvement of building comfort, including the establishment of minimum management standards, and the establishment of a comfort evaluation system based on the combination of inspection organization reports and residents' evaluations. The comfort index will be included in the acceptance of the completion of the project. In terms of the environmental factors of the residential area, this paper puts forward three measures, which focus on the cultivation of mature property service, including standardizing the service standard of the property service industry, speeding up the establishment of standardization construction by the owners' committee, and strengthening the supervision and assessment. In terms of urban environmental factors, the paper puts forward some contents, such as strengthening the financial input of basic public services, strengthening the medium-range management of the construction of public service facilities, strengthening the source management of polluting enterprises, deepening the air pollution control, and innovating the regional management mechanism, and so on. In addition, in terms of the balanced allocation of residential environment and resources, it is proposed that the community should be the unit to carry out a comprehensive survey on the construction of residential environment and resources, so that government resources can be allocated funds to areas with poor living environment foundation and unblocked by the network. Mobile phone as the media for the new residents of public participation channels three measures.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.2;X321

【参考文献】