河南省城镇化发展速度与质量综合分析

发布时间：2018-06-08 00:45

本文选题：河南 + 新型城镇化　；参考：《河南财经政法大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：河南省自改革开放以来城镇化发展较快,城镇化率1978年仅为13.6%,2014年城镇化率达到45.2%,城镇化发展成就显著。但与全国平均水平的54.77%相比差距较为明显,河南省城镇化率在全国排名较为靠后,在全国31个省市自治区中倒数第五,城镇化水平有待提高。随着新型城镇化战略部署的实施,以人为核心的城镇化发展质量日益受到重视。本文从对河南省城镇化整体速度发展状况与各地市城镇化速度发展状况分析入手,发现河南省城镇化速度发展具有起步较晚、起点更低,快速发展但又与全国平均水平差距明显,地区发展差异明显的特征,同时又存在着城镇化滞后于工业化、经济发展,城镇化发展不足,土地城镇化速度远远高于人口城镇化速度的问题,河南省有能力也有必要继续保持城镇化的快速稳步发展,以达到更高的城镇化水平;在质量分析上,本文从新型城镇化的内涵出发构建城镇化质量评价指标体系,对河南省各地市城镇化质量进行分析,从综合评价中可以看出河南省各地市城镇化质量存在明显差距,多数地市城镇化低质量发展;在城镇化速度与质量的综合分析中,河南省多数地区处于速度与质量的不协调发展状态,城镇化发展处于较低层次。因此,在新型城镇化形势下,河南省肩负着速度发展与质量发展的双重任务,以实现高水平、高质量的城镇化目标,最后本文有针对性地提出了在新型城镇化形势下促进速度发展和质量发展的建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the urbanization rate in Henan Province has been developing rapidly, the urbanization rate was only 13.6 in 1978, and the urbanization rate reached 45.2 percent in 2014. However, compared with the national average of 54.77%, the urbanization rate of Henan Province is lower than that of the whole country, and the fifth lowest among the 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions, and the level of urbanization needs to be improved. With the implementation of the new urbanization strategy, the development quality of human-centered urbanization has been paid more and more attention. Based on the analysis of the overall development of urbanization in Henan Province and the development of urbanization in various cities, it is found that the development of urbanization in Henan Province has a late start and a lower starting point. The rapid development, but also the obvious gap with the national average level, the obvious difference in regional development, at the same time, urbanization lags behind industrialization, economic development, urbanization development is insufficient, The speed of land urbanization is far higher than that of population urbanization. Henan Province has the ability and the need to continue to maintain the rapid and steady development of urbanization in order to achieve a higher level of urbanization. Starting from the connotation of new urbanization, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of urbanization quality, analyzes the urbanization quality of every prefecture and city in Henan Province, and from the comprehensive evaluation, we can see that there are obvious gaps in urbanization quality in every prefecture and city of Henan Province. In the comprehensive analysis of urbanization speed and quality, most areas in Henan Province are in the state of uncoordinated development of speed and quality, and urbanization development is at a lower level. Therefore, under the new urbanization situation, Henan Province is shouldering the dual task of speed development and quality development in order to achieve the goal of high level and high quality urbanization. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the development of speed and quality under the new urbanization situation.
【学位授予单位】：河南财经政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.21

【参考文献】