重庆地区就地城镇化可持续发展评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 11:00

本文选题：就地城镇化 + 可持续发展　；参考：《重庆交通大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着十八大报告、国家新型城镇化规划(2014-2020年)、十三五规划等纲领性文件陆续出台,走具有中国特色的新型城镇化道路已经成为政府和学术界的共识。近年来“大城市病”的凸显,使得传统城镇化的弊端越来越明显。很多学者提出异地城镇化路径,但是这种模式下很多外来人员受户籍制度影响,在教育、医疗、就业、养老等方面没有享受城镇居民的基本公共服务。目前部分学者提出就地城镇化路径,因符合中国国情而得到广泛支持。作为新型城镇化的最主要路径之一,具有很大的研究价值。就地城镇化是县域城镇化的重要内容,从某种程度上讲县域城镇化就是就地城镇化。因此本文以县域作为研究维度,展开对重庆地区就地城镇化的可持续发展评价的研究。首先作者通过关键词“就地城镇化”和“可持续发展”查阅了大量文献进行阅读,在此基础上介绍了本文的基本概念及相关理论;然后作者从经济、社会、资源环境三方面展开对重庆地区现状及存在的发展误区的研究;之后借鉴联合国可持续发展委员会、世界银行等较权威的组织对可持续发展指标的研究,确立了本文的评价指标体系包括经济指标16个,社会指标16个,资源环境指标14个,共计46个指标;接下来作者选取了重庆五大功能区中城镇化率较低的渝东南生态保护区、渝东北生态涵养发展区的17个区县作为研究对象,按照指标体系,查找了统计年鉴、各区县政府官网、公众信息网搜集了1000多个原始数据。分别从纵向和横向进行了较全面的研究:纵向研究是对城镇化率最低的酉阳县近5年的可持续发展进行评价研究,主要是运用了主成分分析得出酉阳县近5年综合发展指数进行分析。横向研究是对渝东南、渝东北17个区县的可持续发展评价研究,主要是运用了主成分分析加DEA模型的分析,主成分分析是对17个区县的可持续发展情况进行排序,DEA模型则对17个区县的可持续发展效率进行评价。最后从经济、社会、资源环境三方面对重庆地区就地城镇化的建设提出改进措施,希望对重庆地区的就地城镇化的可持续发展提供一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:With the report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC National New urbanization Plan 2014-2020 the 13th Five-Year Plan and other programmatic documents have been issued. It has become the consensus of the government and academia to take the new urbanization road with Chinese characteristics. In recent years, the malpractice of traditional urbanization has become more and more obvious. Many scholars put forward the path of urbanization in different places, but under this model, many foreign personnel are affected by the household registration system, and do not enjoy the basic public services of urban residents in the aspects of education, medical treatment, employment, old-age care and so on. At present, some scholars put forward the path of local urbanization, which is widely supported because it is in line with China's national conditions. As one of the main ways of new urbanization, it has great research value. Local urbanization is an important content of county urbanization. To some extent, county urbanization is local urbanization. Therefore, this paper studies the sustainable development evaluation of local urbanization in Chongqing. First, the author reads a lot of literature through the key words "local urbanization" and "sustainable development", and then introduces the basic concepts and related theories of this paper, and then the author from the economic, social, From the three aspects of resources and environment, this paper studies the current situation and the existing misunderstandings of development in Chongqing, and then draws lessons from the research on sustainable development indicators of the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development, the World Bank and other authoritative organizations, such as the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development, the World Bank, etc. The evaluation index system of this paper includes 16 economic indexes, 16 social indicators, 14 resource and environmental indicators, and a total of 46 indexes. Then the author selects the ecological reserve of southeast Chongqing with low urbanization rate in the five functional areas of Chongqing. According to the index system, 17 districts and counties in the ecological conservation and development area of northeast Chongqing have looked up the statistical yearbooks, collected more than 1000 original data on the official website of each district and county government and public information network. A comprehensive study was carried out from the vertical and horizontal perspectives. The longitudinal study is an evaluation study on the sustainable development of Youyang County, which has the lowest urbanization rate in the past five years. Main use principal component analysis to get Youyang county 5 years comprehensive development index to carry on analysis. The horizontal research is a study on the sustainable development evaluation of 17 counties in southeast Chongqing and northeast Chongqing, mainly using principal component analysis plus DEA model. Principal component Analysis (PCA) is a sort of DEA model to evaluate the sustainable development efficiency of 17 districts and counties. Finally, this paper puts forward some improvement measures on the construction of local urbanization in Chongqing from three aspects of economy, society and resource environment, hoping to provide some reference value for the sustainable development of local urbanization in Chongqing.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.21

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