国际经验与我国大城市空间的科学扩展

发布时间：2018-07-03 17:10

本文选题：大城市空间结构 + 单中心　；参考：《江淮论坛》2016年01期

【摘要】："大城市病"是一个长期困扰世界各国的难题,各国为防治"大城市病"进行了长期不懈的探索实践。对世界各国大城市的发展历程进行深入考察可以发现,从单中心空间结构向多中心空间结构演变是世界各国大城市的共同特征和基本实践取向,由此形成的都市圈、大都市区、城市群、城市带成为各国城镇化的主体形态。在这些艰难漫长的探索中,既积累了宝贵的经验,也留下了深刻的教训。我国大城市要继续保持活力并实现可持续发展,就应汲取世界智慧,改变目前的单中心集聚模式,向周边地区疏解产业、人口等要素,从而使大城市由单中心空间结构向多中心空间结构转变,这不仅可以有效缓解和治理"大城市病",而且有利于缩小大城市与周边地区的差距,提高区域整体经济社会发展水平和竞争力。文章提出了以建设具有"多中心"空间结构的城镇化地区为目标指向,引导我国大城市空间科学扩展的思路和具体措施。
[Abstract]:"Big City Disease" is a difficult problem that has plagued many countries all over the world for a long time, and countries have carried out long-term exploration and practice for the prevention and cure of "Big City Disease". It is found that the evolution from single-center spatial structure to multi-center spatial structure is the common characteristic and basic practical orientation of the major cities in the world, and the metropolitan area, is formed as a result of the in-depth investigation of the development process of the big cities around the world. Urban agglomeration, urban belt has become the main form of urbanization in various countries. In these difficult and long exploration, both accumulated valuable experience, but also left a profound lesson. In order to maintain vitality and achieve sustainable development, big cities in China should absorb the wisdom of the world, change the current mode of single-center agglomeration, and unblock the factors such as industry and population to the surrounding areas. Thus, the transformation of large cities from single-center space structure to multi-center spatial structure can not only effectively alleviate and control the "big city disease", but also help to narrow the gap between the big city and the surrounding areas. Improve the overall economic and social development level and competitiveness of the region. This paper puts forward some ideas and concrete measures to guide the expansion of space science in large cities in China, aiming at the construction of urbanization areas with "multi-center" spatial structure.
【作者单位】：中共青岛市委党校;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“大城市空间的科学扩展与结构优化研究”(14BJY045)
【分类号】：F299.2

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