路径依赖、市场进入与资源型城市转型

发布时间：2018-07-27 15:29

【摘要】：资源型城市因资源而兴,但也面临转型"困境"。本文试图以经验数据证明资源型城市存在路径依赖,并分析路径依赖效应阻碍资源型经济转型的作用机理。本文研究表明,路径依赖效应通过技术与制度"双重锁定",在经济快速增长的掩饰下"侵蚀"资源型城市产业结构升级的内生动力;在资源枯竭时期,路径依赖效应会导致城市丧失快速发展资源替代性产业的能力,严重的结构性失业、生态环境破坏以及基础设施落后使城市陷入转型"困境",单纯市场调节很难实现资源型城市产业结构的自我修复,政府管理在产业布局中的作用显得更加重要;突破路径依赖的关键在于新企业的"市场进入"与地区人力资本水平的提升,有利于打破路径依赖锁定,推动资源禀赋优势向其他要素禀赋优势转化,使资源型城市突破路径锁定,实现转型。
[Abstract]:Resource-based cities are flourishing because of resources, but they are also faced with the dilemma of transformation. This paper attempts to prove the existence of path dependence in resource-based cities with empirical data and analyze the mechanism of path dependence which hinders the transformation of resource-based economy. This paper shows that the path dependence effect can "erode" the endogenous motive force of upgrading the industrial structure of resource-based cities under the cover of rapid economic growth through "dual locking" of technology and institution, and in the period of resource depletion, The path-dependent effect can lead to a loss of the ability of cities to rapidly develop alternative industries of resources, serious structural unemployment, The destruction of ecological environment and the backwardness of infrastructure make the city fall into the "dilemma" of transformation. It is difficult to realize the self-repair of the industrial structure of resource-based cities by market regulation alone, and the role of government management in the industrial layout is more important. The key to breakthrough path dependence lies in the "market entry" of new enterprises and the promotion of regional human capital level, which is conducive to breaking the lock on path dependence and promoting the transformation of resource endowment advantage to other factor endowment advantage. Make resource-based city break through path lock, realize transition.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院;北京师范大学统计学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助重点项目(2012WZD08) “陕西省榆林市工业经济转型问题研究”项目的资助
【分类号】：F299.2

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