哈尔滨海关物流监管机制研究

发布时间：2018-08-14 15:30

【摘要】：黑龙江省是中国与俄罗斯接壤的主要区域,是中俄双边贸易的枢纽,是中国与俄罗斯之间以及延伸至其他贸易伙伴各种资源或生产要素流动和增值重组的重要渠道,是连接国际经济贸易的重要通道。随着东北亚经济一体化进程的加快,东北亚国家间将增大各种资源和生产要素的重新配置,使黑龙江省边境口岸的物流发展进入了一个新的阶段。所以准确定位新时期海关在国际物流中的作用,开创便捷通关新局面,实现国际物流高效率通关,为企业打造国际影响力保驾护航,促进经济贸易发展,已经成为海关当前亟待解决的问题。提高海关物流监管及通关效率有利于实现国际物流体系的“服务”、“快速”、“及时”、“节约”“规模优化”的目标,实现海关与企业“共赢”。本文通过分析研究目前黑龙江省进出口贸易现状以及海关物流监管现状,概括总结了影响通关效能的主要因素。通过走访调研,实地考察,座谈研讨,调查问卷等方式,对影响口岸物流效率的主要原因进行透彻的分析,主要包括关区口岸物流发展不平衡、物流监管整体效能发挥不到位、多项业务基础设施建设还未达标,现有通关模式与国际物流发展不匹配等。在剖析成因的过程中,借鉴美国、荷兰、日本等先进海关在通关环节中的优秀做法和国内大型海关在通关改革中的成功经验,重点从构建新型物流监管机制、加快海关通关效率及改进物流监管保障措施等几方面提出了可行的解决方法。构建新型物流监管机制主要包括创新物流监管理念、优化物流监管体制和整合物流监管流程。针对打造哈尔滨海关的物流监管机制,制定了切合实际工作的保障措施,主要包括改进现有物流监管体系、加快口岸物流发展,完善加工贸易保税物流体系等,从而有效地解决了海关严密有效监管与高效通关之间的矛盾。
[Abstract]:Heilongjiang Province is the main region bordering on China and Russia, the hub of bilateral trade between China and Russia, and an important channel for the flow of resources or factors of production and the reorganization of value added between China and Russia and extending to other trading partners. It is an important channel to connect international economy and trade. With the acceleration of the process of economic integration in Northeast Asia, the reallocation of various resources and factors of production will be increased among the countries of Northeast Asia, and the logistics development at the border ports of Heilongjiang Province has entered a new stage. Therefore, accurately positioning the role of customs in international logistics in the new period, creating a new situation of convenient customs clearance, realizing efficient customs clearance in international logistics, creating international influence escort for enterprises, and promoting economic and trade development, Customs has become the current problem to be solved. Improving customs logistics supervision and customs clearance efficiency is conducive to the realization of international logistics system "service", "fast", "timely", "save" and "scale optimization" goal, and achieve "win-win" between customs and enterprises. Based on the analysis and study of the current situation of import and export trade in Heilongjiang Province and the current situation of customs logistics supervision, this paper summarizes the main factors that affect the efficiency of customs clearance. Through visiting investigation, field investigation, discussion and discussion, questionnaire and so on, the main reasons that affect the efficiency of port logistics are thoroughly analyzed, mainly including the unbalanced development of port logistics in the customs area, and the imperfection of the overall efficiency of logistics supervision. A number of business infrastructure construction has not reached the standard, the existing customs mode and international logistics development is not matched. In the course of analyzing the cause of formation, we draw lessons from the excellent practices of the advanced customs of the United States, the Netherlands and Japan in the customs clearance link and the successful experience of the domestic large-scale customs in the customs clearance reform, and focus on the construction of a new type of logistics supervision mechanism. Some feasible solutions are put forward, such as speeding up the efficiency of customs clearance and improving the logistics supervision and security measures. The construction of new logistics supervision mechanism includes innovation of logistics supervision idea, optimization of logistics supervision system and integration of logistics supervision process. In order to build the logistics supervision mechanism of Harbin Customs, it has formulated the safeguard measures which are in line with the actual work, mainly including improving the existing logistics supervision system, speeding up the development of port logistics, perfecting the bonded logistics system of processing trade, and so on. Thus effectively solve the contradiction between strict and effective customs supervision and efficient customs clearance.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.5;F259.22

【相似文献】