江西省就近城镇化模式与路径研究
发布时间：2018-10-05 14:26
【摘要】：近年来,中国城镇化快速发展,人口流动规模不断上升。然而区域自然资源和社会环境承载力不足、人口过度密集、交通、教育、医疗资源有限等问题逐渐暴露出来。大城市的人口压力客观上要求转变现有人口流动趋势。而就近城镇化意味着让农民进入到与本土毗邻的城镇,既能避免因背井离乡而产生思乡之苦,又能使他们有业可就,无疑是缓解“大城市病”、促进区域平衡发展的有效途径。本文以江西省为研究区域,在现有文献和研究的基础上,对就近城镇化的内涵进行了梳理,并回顾了人口迁移理论、二元经济结构理论、城市经济基础理论和城乡关系理论。对国内外城镇化发展历程进行了回顾和分析。通过对江西省六个地级市典型地区的农民进行问卷调查,探讨了农民迁移的意愿及江西省就近城镇化基本格局。在借鉴国内外城镇化发展经验的基础之上,综合考虑了江西省就近城镇化的影响因素以及各地级市的经济基本活动,从比较优势的角度把就近城镇化模式划分为能源矿产型、旅游资源型、现代农业型、工业推动型和第三产业发展型,为江西省就近城镇化的发展提供选择。最后,笔者对江西省就近城镇化的实现路径提出了四点建议:一是要将政府引导和市场主导作用相结合;二是发挥多元主体的力量;三是促进各系统的协调发展;四是建立先行示范区,再将实践经验在全省范围内进行推广。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's urbanization has developed rapidly and the scale of population mobility has been rising. However, the regional natural resources and social environmental carrying capacity are insufficient, population density, transportation, education, medical resources and other problems are gradually exposed. The population pressure in big cities objectively requires changing the current trend of population mobility. The urbanization in the vicinity means that the peasants can enter the towns adjacent to the native land, which can not only avoid the hardship of homesickness caused by leaving their homes, but also enable them to have jobs, which is undoubtedly an effective way to alleviate the "disease of the big city" and to promote the balanced development of the region. Based on the existing literature and research, this paper reviews the connotation of urbanization in Jiangxi Province, and reviews the theory of population migration, the theory of dual economic structure, the basic theory of urban economy and the theory of urban-rural relationship. The development course of urbanization at home and abroad is reviewed and analyzed. Based on a questionnaire survey of farmers in six prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi Province, this paper discusses the willingness of peasants to migrate and the basic pattern of urbanization in Jiangxi Province. Based on the experience of urbanization development at home and abroad, this paper synthetically considers the influencing factors of urbanization in Jiangxi Province and the basic economic activities of each prefecture-level city, and divides the nearest urbanization model into energy mineral type from the perspective of comparative advantage. Tourism resource type, modern agriculture type, industrial push type and tertiary industry development type provide the choice for the development of urbanization in Jiangxi province. Finally, the author puts forward four suggestions to realize the nearby urbanization in Jiangxi province: first, to combine the government guidance with the market leading role; second, to give full play to the power of multiple subjects; third, to promote the coordinated development of various systems; Fourth, the establishment of pilot areas, and then the practical experience in the province-wide promotion.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.21
本文编号：2253743
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's urbanization has developed rapidly and the scale of population mobility has been rising. However, the regional natural resources and social environmental carrying capacity are insufficient, population density, transportation, education, medical resources and other problems are gradually exposed. The population pressure in big cities objectively requires changing the current trend of population mobility. The urbanization in the vicinity means that the peasants can enter the towns adjacent to the native land, which can not only avoid the hardship of homesickness caused by leaving their homes, but also enable them to have jobs, which is undoubtedly an effective way to alleviate the "disease of the big city" and to promote the balanced development of the region. Based on the existing literature and research, this paper reviews the connotation of urbanization in Jiangxi Province, and reviews the theory of population migration, the theory of dual economic structure, the basic theory of urban economy and the theory of urban-rural relationship. The development course of urbanization at home and abroad is reviewed and analyzed. Based on a questionnaire survey of farmers in six prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi Province, this paper discusses the willingness of peasants to migrate and the basic pattern of urbanization in Jiangxi Province. Based on the experience of urbanization development at home and abroad, this paper synthetically considers the influencing factors of urbanization in Jiangxi Province and the basic economic activities of each prefecture-level city, and divides the nearest urbanization model into energy mineral type from the perspective of comparative advantage. Tourism resource type, modern agriculture type, industrial push type and tertiary industry development type provide the choice for the development of urbanization in Jiangxi province. Finally, the author puts forward four suggestions to realize the nearby urbanization in Jiangxi province: first, to combine the government guidance with the market leading role; second, to give full play to the power of multiple subjects; third, to promote the coordinated development of various systems; Fourth, the establishment of pilot areas, and then the practical experience in the province-wide promotion.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.21
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