食品安全利益相关者行为研究
发布时间：2018-10-07 17:21
【摘要】：民以食为天,食以安为先。食品安全是攸关我们每一个人生命健康的大事,随着近年来屡现报端的食品安全事件,使之逐渐成为了社会大众最为关注的热点问题。基于以上背景,在阅读了大量国内外学者的研究文献的基础之上,通过对历年来食品安全事件的统计分析,对我国食品安全问题的成因、现状及其造成的不利影响有了初步的认识。再将商业伦理学中的利益自相关者理论引入食品安全问题的研究中,对食品安全事件中主要利益相关者的行为进行了分析;然后结合运用博弈论中的静态与动态分析方法,对利益相关者的博弈行为进行了比较全面地分析。最后,经过案例分析和国外成功经验的借鉴,结合我国现状和国情,分别从政府部门、生产企业和消费者三个方面提出了解决食品安全问题这一顽疾的政策建议。研究分析得出的主要结论如下:1.食品安全问题是由多个利益相关主体的不当行为共同作用造成的,其中包括:政府监管部门的失职、企业社会责任的缺失、消费者维权意识的淡薄以及环境和技术条件的制约。2.通过食品安全主要利益相关者之间的各种博弈行为的分析表明:加大惩罚力度、提高举报奖励、降低消费者的维权成本以及政府部门的执法成本是解决食品安全问题的有效途径。3.食品安全问题的解决之道在于所有利益相关主体的共同参与,只有政府部门严格监管、生产企业高度自律、消费者积极监督举报三头并重,才能够实现社会共治下的食品安全新局面。
[Abstract]:The people take food as the day, and food takes peace as the first. Food safety is a major event that affects the life and health of every one of us. With the repeated occurrence of food safety events in recent years, food safety has gradually become a hot issue that the public pays most attention to. Based on the above background, on the basis of reading a large number of domestic and foreign scholars' research literature, through the statistical analysis of food safety events over the years, the causes of food safety problems in China are discussed. The present situation and its adverse effects have been preliminarily understood. Then it introduces the theory of stakeholders in business ethics into the study of food safety issues, analyzes the behavior of the main stakeholders in food safety events, and then combines the static and dynamic analysis methods of game theory. The game behavior of stakeholders is analyzed comprehensively. Finally, through the case analysis and the successful experience of foreign countries, combined with the current situation and the national conditions of our country, this paper puts forward the policy suggestions to solve the problem of food safety from three aspects: government department, production enterprise and consumer respectively. The main conclusions of the study and analysis are as follows: 1. The food safety problem is caused by the improper behavior of multiple stakeholders, including: the failure of the government supervision department, the lack of corporate social responsibility, the weak awareness of consumer rights protection and the restriction of environmental and technical conditions. Through the analysis of various game behaviors among the main stakeholders of food safety, it is shown that the punishment should be increased, and the reward for reporting should be increased. The effective way to solve food safety problem is to reduce the cost of consumers' rights protection and the cost of law enforcement by government departments. The solution to the food safety problem lies in the joint participation of all stakeholders. Only the government departments strictly supervise, the production enterprises are highly self-disciplined, and the consumers actively supervise and report the cases at the same time. Only in this way can we realize the new situation of food safety under the common rule of society.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F203
本文编号：2255028
[Abstract]:The people take food as the day, and food takes peace as the first. Food safety is a major event that affects the life and health of every one of us. With the repeated occurrence of food safety events in recent years, food safety has gradually become a hot issue that the public pays most attention to. Based on the above background, on the basis of reading a large number of domestic and foreign scholars' research literature, through the statistical analysis of food safety events over the years, the causes of food safety problems in China are discussed. The present situation and its adverse effects have been preliminarily understood. Then it introduces the theory of stakeholders in business ethics into the study of food safety issues, analyzes the behavior of the main stakeholders in food safety events, and then combines the static and dynamic analysis methods of game theory. The game behavior of stakeholders is analyzed comprehensively. Finally, through the case analysis and the successful experience of foreign countries, combined with the current situation and the national conditions of our country, this paper puts forward the policy suggestions to solve the problem of food safety from three aspects: government department, production enterprise and consumer respectively. The main conclusions of the study and analysis are as follows: 1. The food safety problem is caused by the improper behavior of multiple stakeholders, including: the failure of the government supervision department, the lack of corporate social responsibility, the weak awareness of consumer rights protection and the restriction of environmental and technical conditions. Through the analysis of various game behaviors among the main stakeholders of food safety, it is shown that the punishment should be increased, and the reward for reporting should be increased. The effective way to solve food safety problem is to reduce the cost of consumers' rights protection and the cost of law enforcement by government departments. The solution to the food safety problem lies in the joint participation of all stakeholders. Only the government departments strictly supervise, the production enterprises are highly self-disciplined, and the consumers actively supervise and report the cases at the same time. Only in this way can we realize the new situation of food safety under the common rule of society.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F203
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，本文编号：2255028
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