环境规制对我国省际绿色全要素生产率的影响

发布时间：2018-10-22 19:38

【摘要】：文章以基于SBM方向距离函数的Malmquist-Luenberger指数测算2003—2011年我国省级层面的绿色全要素生产率,并借助于面板模型分析市场型环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:(1)随着市场型环境规制强度的提高,绿色全要素生产率也会提升,但是,到一定程度后,这种作用会逐渐减弱,即环境规制与绿色全要素生产率呈倒"U"型关系。(2)严格适宜的市场型环境规制能激发技术创新,提高生产率,实现环境质量改善与生产率的"双赢",由此验证了"波特假说"。(3)使用不同的环境规制变量,并用环保人数作为环境规制强度的工具变量来克服反向因果关系所引起的内生性问题,命令控制性环境规制对绿色全要素生产率的影响表明上述结论具有稳健性,但这一作用弱于市场型环境规制,公众参与型环境规制的作用则还未显现。
[Abstract]:This paper uses the Malmquist-Luenberger index based on the SBM direction distance function to measure the green total factor productivity (TFP) at the provincial level in China from 2003 to 2011, and analyzes the influence of market environmental regulation on the green TFP and its mechanism by means of panel model. The results show that: (1) with the increase of market environmental regulation intensity, the green total factor productivity will also increase, but to a certain extent, this role will gradually weaken, That is, the relationship between environmental regulation and green total factor productivity is inverted "U". (2) strict and suitable market environmental regulation can stimulate technological innovation and improve productivity. To achieve the "win-win" between environmental quality improvement and productivity, which verifies the "Porter hypothesis". (3) using different environmental regulation variables, The number of environmental protection is used as the tool variable of environmental regulation intensity to overcome the endogenous problem caused by reverse causality. The effect of command-controlled environmental regulation on green total factor productivity shows that the above conclusions are robust. However, this role is weaker than that of market-based environmental regulation, but the role of public participation-based environmental regulation has not been shown.
【作者单位】：湖北大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(12BJL040) 湖北大学高水平博士,硕士论文培育项目(2014YS19100-150074)
【分类号】：F127;F224

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