兰州市城市吸附度的测算、比较及提升研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 12:44

【摘要】：开发西部一直以来都是我国发展战略的重要组成部分,是我国必须长期坚持的战略任务。西部地区丰富的国土、自然资源和巨大的市场潜力,以及政府的大力扶持,共同造就了丰硕的经济成果。2012年,国家批准设立宁夏内陆向西开放试验区,并将地处中国西部的兰州新区确立为第五个国家级新区。2013年,随着新“丝绸之路经济带”的提出,推动西部陆上“丝绸之路”经济带地区的经济建设,促进西部地区和中亚地区的经贸合作已成为国家层面的战略构想,这都为兰州经济的发展提供了宝贵的机遇。为此,兰州市应努力提升自身的经济发展能力,借助国家政策扶持,吸引优势要素流入兰州,为兰州经济的持续增长提供强大动力。因此,研究兰州市对外部经济要素的吸引能力,不仅具有理论意义,也对兰州市的长期发展具有重要的经济意义。本文用城市吸附度这一概念来衡量城市对其外部经济要素的吸引和集聚能力,并建立了测算城市吸附度的模型,通过对兰州市吸附度的测算和区域比较,提出了兰州市进一步提升吸附度的政策建议。本文首先在引言中说明了研究背景与意义,并对要素集聚的相关研究进行了梳理,提出了研究思路与方法,总结了本文的创新之处与不足。在第一章中,阐述了本文研究的理论基础,分为三个方面。首先是要素在空间集聚的机制和对经济增长的作用,其次是城市空间的相关理论,最后是对测算城市吸附度所借鉴的经济引力模型与潜力模型的说明。在此基础上,本文在第二章解释了城市吸附度的内涵、分析了影响城市吸附度的因素及提升吸附度对促进城市经济增长的作用。在第三章中,借鉴潜力模型,构建了城市吸附度的指标体系和测算模型。第四章是对兰州市城市吸附度的测算。第五章中,将兰州市与东、中部典型城市的城市吸附度进行了比较,最后在第六章对兰州市吸附度进行了评价,提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:The development of the western region has always been an important part of China's development strategy and a strategic task that our country must adhere to for a long time. The rich land, natural resources and huge market potential of the western region, as well as the strong support of the government, have produced fruitful economic results. In 2012, the state approved the establishment of a pilot region for inland opening to the west in Ningxia. Lanzhou New District, located in the west of China, was established as the fifth state-level new zone. In 2013, with the new "Silk Road Economic Belt" being proposed, the economic construction of the land "Silk Road" economic belt area in the western part of the country was promoted. Promoting economic and trade cooperation between the western and central Asian regions has become a strategic concept at the national level, which provides a valuable opportunity for the economic development of Lanzhou. Therefore, Lanzhou should strive to improve its own economic development ability, with the help of national policy support, attract advantages into Lanzhou, to provide a strong driving force for the sustained growth of Lanzhou economy. Therefore, the study of Lanzhou's ability to attract external economic elements is not only of theoretical significance, but also of great economic significance to the long-term development of Lanzhou. In this paper, the concept of urban adsorption degree is used to measure the attraction and agglomeration ability of the city to its external economic elements, and a model for calculating the urban adsorption degree is established. Through the calculation and regional comparison of the adsorption degree of Lanzhou City, The policy suggestions for further enhancing adsorption degree in Lanzhou City are put forward. This paper first explains the background and significance of the research in the introduction, and combs the relevant research of factor agglomeration, puts forward the research ideas and methods, and summarizes the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. In the first chapter, the theoretical basis of this study is described, which is divided into three aspects. The first is the mechanism of factor agglomeration in space and its effect on economic growth, the second is the related theory of urban space, and the last is the explanation of the economic gravity model and potential model used for measuring the degree of urban adsorption. On this basis, in the second chapter, this paper explains the connotation of the urban adsorption degree, analyzes the factors that affect the urban adsorption degree and the effect of enhancing the adsorption degree on promoting the urban economic growth. In the third chapter, the index system and measuring model of the urban adsorption degree are constructed by using the potential model for reference. The fourth chapter is the calculation of the adsorption degree of Lanzhou city. In the fifth chapter, the adsorption degree of Lanzhou is compared with that of typical cities in east and middle. Finally, in the sixth chapter, the adsorption degree of Lanzhou is evaluated and some policy suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27

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