基本公共服务均等化的受众分析

发布时间：2018-12-26 12:21

【摘要】：基本公共服务均等化是提高社会整体福利水平的重要举措。宜居性作为对基础设施和公共服务的概括,对劳动力流动产生的影响越来越大。一个地区的宜居性水平,既影响到这个地区居民的福利,也影响到这个地区居民的构成;而居民构成反过来对当地宜居性水平又会产生影响。为了更好地实现基本公共服务均等化,本文对中国公共服务的受众群体进行分析,基于结构性均衡理论模型,区分了高低技能劳动力对当地收入、支出和宜居性水平的不同偏好,结果表明,高技能劳动力对宜居性水平变动的敏感性高于低技能劳动力;同一地区宜居性水平的供给并不能被所有居民均等地享有,低技能劳动力对收入、支出等因素的变动影响更加敏感;基本公共服务均等化的实施不但要实现城市间的均等化,更要关注城市内部的均等化。
[Abstract]:Equalization of basic public services is an important measure to improve the social welfare level. Liveability, as a generalization of infrastructure and public services, has a growing impact on labor mobility. The livable level of a region not only affects the welfare of the residents in this area, but also affects the composition of the residents in this area, and the composition of the residents in turn has an impact on the local livability level. In order to achieve better equalization of basic public services, this paper analyzes the audience groups of Chinese public services, and based on the structural equilibrium theory model, distinguishes between high and low skilled labor force and local income. The results show that the sensitivity of the high-skilled labor to the change of livable level is higher than that of the low-skilled labor; The supply of livable level in the same area can not be equally enjoyed by all residents. The low-skilled labor force is more sensitive to the influence of factors such as income and expenditure. The implementation of equalization of basic public services should not only realize the equalization between cities, but also pay attention to the equalization within cities.
【作者单位】：山东大学经济研究院;
【分类号】：F249.21;F299.24

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