经济增长的结构分解与劳动力省际配置效率的测算——基于改进的经济增长率分解法
发布时间：2019-01-20 08:13
【摘要】：针对部分学者在运用经济增长率分解法时存在的误区,对现有经济增长率分解法进行改进,推导出多因素指数分解的一般公式,并利用这一原理测算出1978—2013年期间中国劳动力资源的省际配置效率,结果表明:改革开放30多年来,中国经济的高速增长主要依靠劳动生产率的提高与劳动力投入总量的增长,在只考虑有户籍变动的劳动力跨省迁移的前提下,劳动力省际配置结构变动对经济增长的贡献相对有限,总体配置效率较低;只有当市场机制在劳动力资源配置过程中逐渐发挥主导作用或当劳动力资源转向相对短缺时,劳动力省际配置效率才有显著提高。
[Abstract]:In view of the misunderstandings of some scholars in applying the economic growth rate decomposition method, the existing economic growth rate decomposition method is improved, and the general formula of multi-factor exponential decomposition is derived. By using this principle, the provincial allocation efficiency of labor resources in China during 1978-2013 has been calculated. The results show that during the past 30 years of reform and opening up, The rapid growth of China's economy mainly depends on the improvement of labor productivity and the growth of the total amount of labor input. Under the premise of only considering the inter-provincial migration of labor force with changes in household registration, The contribution to economic growth is relatively limited and the overall allocation efficiency is relatively low; Only when the market mechanism gradually plays a leading role in the process of labor resource allocation or when the labor resources turn to relative shortage, the efficiency of labor inter-provincial allocation can be improved significantly.
【作者单位】： 塔里木大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《转变经济发展方式背景下新疆南疆城镇化与产业协调发展问题研究》(12XJY004) 新疆兵团社会科学基金项目《新型城镇化背景下农村劳动力外流对兵团农业生产的影响机理与对策研究》(13YB21)
【分类号】：F124.1;F249.2
[Abstract]:In view of the misunderstandings of some scholars in applying the economic growth rate decomposition method, the existing economic growth rate decomposition method is improved, and the general formula of multi-factor exponential decomposition is derived. By using this principle, the provincial allocation efficiency of labor resources in China during 1978-2013 has been calculated. The results show that during the past 30 years of reform and opening up, The rapid growth of China's economy mainly depends on the improvement of labor productivity and the growth of the total amount of labor input. Under the premise of only considering the inter-provincial migration of labor force with changes in household registration, The contribution to economic growth is relatively limited and the overall allocation efficiency is relatively low; Only when the market mechanism gradually plays a leading role in the process of labor resource allocation or when the labor resources turn to relative shortage, the efficiency of labor inter-provincial allocation can be improved significantly.
【作者单位】： 塔里木大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《转变经济发展方式背景下新疆南疆城镇化与产业协调发展问题研究》(12XJY004) 新疆兵团社会科学基金项目《新型城镇化背景下农村劳动力外流对兵团农业生产的影响机理与对策研究》(13YB21)
【分类号】：F124.1;F249.2
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