城镇化、收入差距与全要素能源效率——基于2000-2014年省级面板数据的经验分析

发布时间：2019-02-12 07:33

【摘要】：本文利用2000-2014年的省级面板数据估计了城镇化对全要素能源效率的效应。研究表明:东部地区城镇化对全要素能源效率具有显著的正向效应,中部地区城镇化对全要素能源效率的正向效应不显著,西部地区城镇化对全要素能源效率具有显著的负向效应。进一步将收入差距门槛变量纳入模型后发现,当东、中、西部收入差距门槛阈值分别低于3.1295、4.4377和5.0639时,城镇化对全要素能源效率能够产生显著的正向效应。本文的结论具有深刻的政策含义:只有积极推进城镇化节能,实施差异化的能源发展战略,善于利用收入差距倒逼能源消费结构逐渐向高层次转化,才是城镇化实现可持续发展的必由之路。
[Abstract]:Based on the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2014, this paper estimates the effect of urbanization on total factor energy efficiency. The results show that urbanization has a significant positive effect on the total factor energy efficiency in the eastern region, while the positive effect of urbanization on the total factor energy efficiency in the central region is not significant. Urbanization in western China has a significant negative effect on total factor energy efficiency. When the threshold of income gap is lower than 3.1295 / 4.4377 and 5.0639 respectively, urbanization can produce a significant positive effect on the energy efficiency of all factors when the threshold of income gap is lower than 3.1295 / 4.4377 and 5.0639 respectively. The conclusion of this paper has profound policy implications: only by actively promoting urbanization and energy saving, implementing the differentiated energy development strategy and making good use of the income gap, forcing the energy consumption structure to gradually transform to a higher level. It is the only way for urbanization to achieve sustainable development.
【作者单位】：西安建筑科技大学;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金面上项目“新常态下FDI的退出机制研究”(2015M582623),项目负责人:宋炜国家软科学研究项目“产业转移视角下关中-天水经济区装备制造业产业集群协同成长路径研究”(2013GXS4D152),项目负责人:周勇教育部人文社科项目“产业组织网络范式下区际产业转移行为与绩效研究”(14YJA790090),项目负责人:周勇
【分类号】：F299.21;F124.7;F206

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