数理方法和经验分析在经济研究中的作用——一个基于辩证唯物主义认识论的探讨
发布时间：2019-04-04 07:56
【摘要】：虽然人们所掌握的信息集只是社会总信息集的一部分,但是社会经济可以通过社会实践和构建理论来认知。在通过发展经济理论认知社会经济的过程中,实证方法提供了重要的工具作用。数理方法保证了理论推导过程中的严谨性和逻辑自洽,同时其对前提假设的严格限定和推理过程的形式化提高了理论研究中各分工部分的交流效率;经验方法加深了我们对市场过程结果中各变量间相互关系的理解,同时为相互竞争的理论的选择和比较提供了一个可参考的标准。但这两种方法有其内在的缺陷,它们不能对预测提供帮助,也不能保证理论朝认知真实社会经济的方向发展,因此我们需要鼓励理论研究的试错和研究方法的多元化。
[Abstract]:Although the information set held by people is only a part of the total social information set, the social economy can be recognized through social practice and construction theory. In the process of understanding socio-economy through the development of economic theory, empirical methods provide an important tool. The mathematical method guarantees the preciseness and logical self-consistency in the process of theoretical derivation, and the strict restriction of the premise hypothesis and the formalization of the reasoning process improve the communication efficiency of each part of the division of labor in the theoretical research. The empirical method deepens our understanding of the relationship between the variables in the market process results and provides a reference standard for the selection and comparison of competing theories. But these two methods have their inherent defects, they can not help to predict, nor can they guarantee the development of theory towards the direction of cognitive real social economy. Therefore, we need to encourage the trial and error of theoretical research and diversification of research methods.
【作者单位】： 清华大学经济管理学院;深圳市罗湖区发展研究中心;
【分类号】：F224.0
本文编号：2453626
[Abstract]:Although the information set held by people is only a part of the total social information set, the social economy can be recognized through social practice and construction theory. In the process of understanding socio-economy through the development of economic theory, empirical methods provide an important tool. The mathematical method guarantees the preciseness and logical self-consistency in the process of theoretical derivation, and the strict restriction of the premise hypothesis and the formalization of the reasoning process improve the communication efficiency of each part of the division of labor in the theoretical research. The empirical method deepens our understanding of the relationship between the variables in the market process results and provides a reference standard for the selection and comparison of competing theories. But these two methods have their inherent defects, they can not help to predict, nor can they guarantee the development of theory towards the direction of cognitive real social economy. Therefore, we need to encourage the trial and error of theoretical research and diversification of research methods.
【作者单位】： 清华大学经济管理学院;深圳市罗湖区发展研究中心;
【分类号】：F224.0
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