中国新型城镇化水平空间格局演变与地区差异分析

发布时间：2019-05-28 09:05

【摘要】：中央城镇化工作会议指出"要走中国特色、科学发展的新型城镇化道路",意味着提高新型城镇化水平将成为国家未来发展的战略核心。基于2005—2014年省级面板数据,从经济、社会、人口、生态环境和城乡一体化五个层面选取37项指标,运用全局因子分析法评价各省市新型城镇化水平,通过系统聚类、空间数据分析等对各省市新型城镇化得分进行空间聚类与空间梯度分析。结果表明,各地区新型城镇化水平存在一定差异,从时间趋势看,第一梯队北京和上海双核强劲,二、三梯队增速最快,第四梯队增速中等,第五梯队发展缓慢;从空间格局看,已形成了"两级三层次"的地理分布格局,即以北京和上海两个大都市为中心,从东到西依次扩散的演化趋势。
[Abstract]:The Central urbanization work Conference pointed out that "to take the new urbanization road with Chinese characteristics and scientific development" means that improving the level of new urbanization will become the strategic core of the country's future development. Based on the provincial panel data from 2005 to 2014, 37 indexes are selected from the five levels of economy, society, population, ecological environment and urban-rural integration, and the new urbanization level of each province and city is evaluated by using the global factor analysis method, and through systematic clustering, Spatial data analysis and spatial clustering and spatial gradient analysis were carried out for the score of new urbanization in provinces and cities. The results show that there are some differences in the level of new urbanization in different regions. According to the time trend, the first echelon Beijing and Shanghai are strong, the second and third echelons are the fastest, the fourth echelon is medium, and the fifth echelon is slow. From the point of view of spatial pattern, the geographical distribution pattern of "two levels and three levels" has been formed, that is, the evolution trend of diffusion from east to west, centered on Beijing and Shanghai.
【作者单位】：河北工业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：河北省社会科学规划基金项目“河北省新型城镇化质量测量、动力机制与提升路径研究”(HB15YJ095);河北省社会科学规划基金项目“基于金融生态视角的河北省新型城镇化质量提升机理与路径研究”(HB15YJ096) 2015年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题“河北省金融生态对新型城镇化的支持研究”(2015030206)
【分类号】：F299.27

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