越南太原省失地农村青年就业政策研究

发布时间：2019-05-28 21:50

【摘要】：越南正努力实现国家的工业化、现代化和城市化目标。各大工业区、城市不断形成和发展,需要征收大量的农业用地,导致大量农民失去生活来源,需要转变职业,他们中的大多数是青年劳动力。太原省是越南北部的一个重要省份,地理位置优越,自然资源丰富,劳动力充足,是越南工业化、现代化和城市化的重点地区。太原省征用大量农业用地服务工业化、现代化和城市化,导致大量农民失去耕地,其就业问题妥善解决,尤其是失去农业用地的青年的就业问题更亟待解决。本文以越南太原省失地农村青年就业政策为研究对象,通过文献法、实地调查法、比较分析法等研究方法,先对工业化进程中失地农村青年就业问题的理论基础进行系统阐述,进而分析越南太原省城市化进程中农村青年就业的现状与政策影响,然后评估太原省解决工业化、现代化进程中失地农村青年就业工作的效果,分析存在的问题与原因,并总结国内外解决土地被征收地区农村青年就业的经验,最后提出未来解决太原省失地农村青年就业问题的合理化建议,以期能够为太原省解决土地被征收地区农村青年的就业问题提供参考。
[Abstract]:Vietnam is striving to achieve the goals of industrialization, modernization and urbanization. Major industrial areas, cities continue to form and develop, need to expropriate a large number of agricultural land, resulting in a large number of farmers lose their sources of livelihood, need to change careers, most of them are young labor force. Taiyuan Province is an important province in northern Vietnam, with superior geographical position, rich natural resources and abundant labor force. Taiyuan Province is the key area of industrialization, modernization and urbanization in Vietnam. Taiyuan Province expropriated a large number of agricultural land to serve industrialization, modernization and urbanization, resulting in a large number of farmers lost cultivated land, their employment problems are properly solved, especially the employment problem of young people who have lost agricultural land needs to be solved urgently. This paper takes the rural youth employment policy in Taiyuan Province of Vietnam as the research object, through the literature law, the field investigation method, the comparative analysis method and so on, first of all, it systematically expounds the theoretical basis of the rural youth employment problem in the process of industrialization. Then it analyzes the present situation and policy influence of rural youth employment in the process of urbanization in Taiyuan Province, Vietnam, and then evaluates the effect of rural youth employment in Taiyuan Province in the process of industrialization and modernization, and analyzes the existing problems and causes. And summarizes the experience of solving the rural youth employment in the land expropriated areas at home and abroad, and finally puts forward some reasonable suggestions to solve the problem of rural youth employment in Taiyuan Province in the future. In order to provide reference for Taiyuan Province to solve the employment problem of rural youth in land-expropriated areas.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F249.333

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