我国城镇化进程中农民工市民化的实质研究

发布时间：2019-06-12 03:27

【摘要】：当今中国正处于新型工业化与城镇化快速发展的时期,如何化解城乡二元对立局面,实现城乡一体化发展新格局,是政府推进新型工业化与城镇化所必须直面的问题。在这样一个过程中,实现人的市民化,尤其是规模庞大的农业转移人口的市民化就显得非常重要了,因为这直接关系到新型工业化与城镇化战略的实现。一直以来,各个时期的经典马克思主义理论家从不同角度对城乡发展与人口迁移都有过精辟的论述。其注重城乡共同发展,有效解决好农村、农业、农民问题等思想,对今天我们构建新型城乡关系,实现农业转移人口市民化都具有重大的理论与现实意义。进城务工人员,也就是我们通常所说的农民工群体占据了农业转移人口大军的绝大部分,他们是推动新型工业化与城镇化战略实现的最大源动力。由于过往历史与一系列现实因素的积淀,农民工市民化进展相对来说一直比较缓慢,其处于社会边缘群体的地位并没有得到明显改善。他们当中大部分人在城市次属劳动力市场就业,从事的是城市最低端的工作,同时与其生存、发展密切相关的各方面权益处于严重缺乏保障的境地。来自制度与个体的障碍使农民工群体在劳动与生活方式、思维方式与价值观领域的市民化显得步履艰难,实现其整体市民化的目标仍然是任重道远。农民工群体是中国产业工人的重要组成部分,推动其市民化的实现是大势所趋。在全面深化改革和实现依法治国的时代背景下,怎样实现好、维护好、发展好2.6亿农民工的权益是无论如何都无法回避的问题。不可否认过去三十年间,数以亿计的农业转移劳动力为国家工业化与城镇化建设做出了巨大的贡献与牺牲。新的历史时期,让改革发展的成果更多的惠及到以农民工群体为代表的中国农业转移人口,是社会进步与现代化建设的必然要求,更是国家进一步发展的需要,而实现农民工群体的市民化就是这种要求与需要的体现。在市民化进程中,必须坚持以农民工自身为中心,尊重农民工的意愿与选择,有效化解来自机制与个体的障碍,扎实推进农民工在劳动与生活方式、思维方式以及价值观三方面的市民化,为顺利实现国家新型城镇化战略目标和城乡一体化发展新格局打下坚实基础。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in a period of rapid development of new industrialization and urbanization. How to resolve the dual opposition between urban and rural areas and realize the new pattern of urban-rural integration development is a problem that the government must face directly in promoting new industrialization and urbanization. In such a process, it is very important to realize the citizenization of human beings, especially the large-scale agricultural transfer population, because it is directly related to the realization of the new industrialization and urbanization strategy. For a long time, classical Marxist theorists in various periods have incisively discussed urban and rural development and population migration from different angles. It is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to construct a new urban-rural relationship and realize the urbanization of agricultural transfer population by paying attention to the common development of urban and rural areas and effectively solving the problems of rural areas, agriculture and farmers. Migrant workers, which we usually call migrant workers, account for the vast majority of the agricultural transfer population, and they are the biggest driving force to promote the new industrialization and urbanization strategy. Due to the accumulation of past history and a series of realistic factors, the progress of migrant workers' citizenization has been relatively slow, and their position in the marginalized groups has not been significantly improved. Most of them are employed in the urban labor market and are engaged in the lowest end of the city. At the same time, their rights and interests, which are closely related to their survival and development, are in a serious lack of protection. The obstacles from system and individual make the citizenization of migrant workers in the field of labor and life style, mode of thinking and values difficult, and it is still a long way to go to achieve the goal of overall citizenization. Migrant workers are an important part of Chinese industrial workers, and it is the general trend to promote the realization of their citizenization. Under the background of deepening the reform and realizing the rule of law in an all-round way, how to realize, safeguard and develop the rights and interests of 260 million migrant workers is an unavoidable problem in any case. It is undeniable that hundreds of millions of agricultural transfer labor force have made great contributions and sacrifices to the construction of industrialization and urbanization in the past three decades. In the new historical period, it is the inevitable requirement of social progress and modernization to make the achievements of reform and development benefit the transferred population of agriculture in China, which is represented by the group of migrant workers, and it is also the need of the further development of the country, and the realization of the citizenization of the group of migrant workers is the embodiment of this requirement and need. In the process of citizenization, we must persist in taking migrant workers as the center, respect the wishes and choices of migrant workers, effectively resolve the obstacles from mechanisms and individuals, and promote the citizenization of migrant workers in three aspects of labor and life style, mode of thinking and values, so as to lay a solid foundation for the smooth realization of the strategic goal of new national urbanization and the new pattern of urban-rural integration development.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D412.6;F299.21

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