城镇化过程中新疆失地农民就业问题研究

发布时间：2019-07-04 06:14

【摘要】：城镇化是人类社会文明以及社会发展的必然趋势,城镇化水平是衡量一个国家及地区经济发展程度的重要标志之一。改革开放以来,我国一直把城镇化作为社会发展的一项重要任务,不断推进城镇化进程。2012年,我国城镇化率达到52.6%,我国进入了城镇化的快速发展阶段。随着城镇化进程的加快,大量的农业用地转为非农业用地,失地农民数量剧增。由于体制、机制和管理等多方面的原因,越来越多的失地农民成了种田无地,就业无岗,低保无份的三无农民,生活在城市边缘,成为新的弱势群体,是影响经济社会稳定发展的一大隐患。失地农民问题能否得到有效解决,关键在于失地农民是否能够顺利就业,就业是解决失地农民生活来源,未来生活保障的根本途径,是解决失地农民问题的关键。本文通过对新疆乌鲁木齐,昌吉,哈密,和田地区的问卷调查为切入点,了解失地农民的就业状况,面临怎样的就业难题,同时分析失地农民的就业的深层次原因,最后对于怎样解决失地农民就业问题提出自己的一些思考和建议,对政府促进失地农民给出了政策和建议。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the inevitable trend of human social civilization and social development, and the level of urbanization is one of the important symbols to measure the degree of economic development of a country and a region. Since the reform and opening up, China has always regarded urbanization as an important task of social development and continuously promoted the process of urbanization. In 2012, the urbanization rate in China reached 52.6%, and China has entered the stage of rapid development of urbanization. With the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of agricultural land has been converted to non-agricultural land, and the number of landless farmers has increased dramatically. Due to many reasons, such as system, mechanism and management, more and more landless farmers have become landless farmers with no land, no posts in employment and no share of minimum insurance. they live on the edge of the city and become new vulnerable groups, which is a hidden danger affecting the stable development of economy and society. Whether the problem of landless farmers can be effectively solved lies in whether the landless peasants can obtain employment smoothly. Employment is the fundamental way to solve the source of life of landless farmers and the key to solve the problem of landless farmers. Based on the questionnaire survey in Urumqi, Changji, Hami and Hotan areas of Xinjiang, this paper understands the employment situation of landless farmers and what kind of employment problems they face, analyzes the deep-seated reasons of landless farmers' employment, and finally puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on how to solve the employment problem of landless farmers, and gives some policies and suggestions for the government to promote landless farmers.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.21;F249.2

【共引文献】