唐山市城镇化质量提升研究

发布时间：2019-07-09 17:19

【摘要】：城镇化是指农民有序向城镇转移和聚集,城镇人口持续增多,农民的生产和生活方式、居住空间等逐步向城镇转变的过程。近年来,随着经济的快速发展,有力推动了城镇化的快速推进,但由于各地片面的追求城镇化速度,致使城镇化质量不高,城市空间盲目扩张、承载能力不足、功能不完善以及经济社会发展不协调等城市病已经凸显。2013年召开的全国经济会议,就着力提高城镇化质量提出了明确要求。顺应这一要求,唐山在今后城镇化进程中,应着力在提升城镇化质量上下功夫,推进全市城镇建设健康、有序发展。本文从以下四个方面对唐山城镇化质量进行了研究：首先,在综述专家、学者关于城镇化质量及其评价体系研究文献的基础上,构建了唐山城镇化质量的评价体系,包括经济、社会、居民生活、生态环境、基础设施和城乡统筹等6个大项,共23个具体指标；确定了评价城镇化质量的数学算法。其次,对唐山市城镇化质量、各县(市)区城镇化质量以及“一核三带”城镇化质量进行评价、分析,得出以下结论：唐山城镇化质量还处在中等水平,提升的任务还很艰巨；生态环境问题是制约唐山提升城镇化质量的瓶颈。县域间的城镇化质量差距较大,迁安市的城镇化质量最高。山前城市带在“一核三带”中的城镇化质量最高。从县域六大领域发展均衡情况来看,迁安市发展比较均衡,其他县(市)区不均衡情况比较突出。再次,在评价的基础上,查找出唐山城镇化质量存在的5方面问题和7方面制约因素。最后,针对评价结果和查找出的问题,从有序推进农业转移人口市民化、优化城镇化布局和形态、围绕转型升级聚集优质产业、提高城市综合承载能力、加快推动城乡一体化发展、完善提升城镇化质量的体制机制等6个方面提出提升措施。
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图片说明：图４－１各县（市）区及“一核三带”分布情况图逡逑
[Abstract]:Urbanization refers to the orderly transfer and gathering of farmers to cities and towns, the continuous increase of urban population, and the gradual transformation of farmers' production and life style, living space and so on to cities and towns. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, urbanization has been promoted rapidly. However, due to the one-sided pursuit of urbanization in various localities, the quality of urbanization is not high, the urban space is blindly expanding, the carrying capacity is insufficient, the function is not perfect and the economic and social development is not coordinated. The national economic conference held in 2013 has put forward clear requirements for trying to improve the quality of urbanization. In order to meet this requirement, Tangshan should work hard to improve the quality of urbanization and promote the healthy and orderly development of urban construction in the process of urbanization in the future. This paper studies the quality of urbanization in Tangshan from the following four aspects: firstly, on the basis of summarizing the literature of experts and scholars on the quality of urbanization and its evaluation system, the evaluation system of urbanization quality in Tangshan is constructed, including economy, society, residents' life, ecological environment, infrastructure and urban-rural overall planning, with a total of 23 specific indicators, and the mathematical algorithm for evaluating the quality of urbanization is determined. Secondly, the quality of urbanization in Tangshan City, the quality of urbanization in counties (cities) and the quality of urbanization in "one core and three zones" are evaluated, and the following conclusions are drawn: the quality of urbanization in Tangshan is still at the medium level, and the task of improving it is still very arduous; the ecological environment problem is the bottleneck restricting Tangshan to improve the quality of urbanization. There is a big gap in the quality of urbanization between counties, and the quality of urbanization in Qian'an City is the highest. The urbanization quality of Piedmont urban belt is the highest in "one core and three belts". From the point of view of the development equilibrium of the six fields of the county, the development of Qian'an City is more balanced, and the imbalance of other counties (cities) is more prominent. Thirdly, on the basis of evaluation, five problems and seven constraints on the quality of urbanization in Tangshan are found out. Finally, in view of the evaluation results and the problems found out, this paper puts forward some measures from six aspects: promoting the urbanization of agricultural transfer population in an orderly manner, optimizing the layout and form of urbanization, focusing on the transformation and upgrading of high-quality industries, improving the comprehensive carrying capacity of the city, speeding up the development of urban-rural integration, and perfecting the institutional mechanism to improve the quality of urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.27

【参考文献】