都市农业景观应用于当代城市绿地设计的研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 14:25

本文关键词：都市农业景观应用于当代城市绿地设计的研究　出处：《南京林业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：都市农业并不是一个全新的概念,一百多年前埃比尼泽·霍华德提出的田园城市理论就蕴含了都市农业思想的萌芽,如今在世界各地特别是发达国家和地区,都市农业景观其推动城市健康发展的潜力受到各国政府的重视。面对资源缺失、气候变化、粮食短缺等一系列问题的背景下,我国必然更加重视都市农业景观的发展,合理规划、高效利用城市中每一寸土地。但城市里将绿化用地用于农业种植,绿地必然受限,但其意义却很重大。正如《杂食者的困境》作者迈克尔·波利安指出的,“菜园虽小,意义深远。在经济危机时期,一座菜园能提供大量新鲜健康蔬菜,但同样重要的是,它倡导一种重要思维模式,让人们和食物亲密接触,不增加开支就实现健康饮食,同时意识到我们可以减少对产业化食物链的依赖。”因此,都市农业景观不仅增加了城市绿化的多样性和覆盖率,改变了当代城市绿地设计盲目追求空洞的形式美和技术的更新,还解决了食物供给问题,传承了农耕文化,提升了城市特色和居民生活品质。发展都市农业景观不仅具有美化环境、科普教育、娱乐休闲等多种功能,还与社会公平公正、经济发展和生态环境保护关系密切,对于促进城市可持续发展潜力巨大。文章从都市农业景观与当代城市绿地设计的关系进行思考。首先,分析了都市农业景观关于审美、文化、生态、经济等方面的价值意义,从生态绿地的视角出发,研究总结出都市农业景观可以弥补我国城市绿地设计在经济功能、绿化形式和城市特色上的不足。因此将都市农业景观融入到城市绿地设计中进行研究,不仅可以丰富当代城市绿地设计形式的多样性,而且可以通过建立一种新的城市绿化理念将都市农业景观融入到城市绿地系统中来,促进都市农业景观的发展。其次,详细分析了都市农业景观的设计原则与设计要点,将当代城市绿地中的都市农业景观进行分类,并结合国内外优秀实践案例进行分类设计研究。再次,文章概述了基于系统思维的设计过程提出较为完善的应用策略与指南。最后,将都市农业景观的理念进行营销与教育式推广,同时指出设计师应是变革的动力。笔者希望通过本文的研究,可以为那些对都市农业景观感兴趣的人提供一个蓝图。
[Abstract]:Urban agriculture is not a new concept, Ebenezer Howard put forward more than 100 years ago, the garden city theory contains a budding urban agriculture thought, now all over the world especially the developed countries and regions, and promote the healthy development of the urban agricultural landscape city potential to the attention of governments. In the face of lack of resources, climate change, a series of food shortages in the background, China must pay more attention to the development of urban agricultural landscape planning, efficient use of every inch of land in the city. But in the city green land for agriculture, green space will inevitably limited, but its significance is very important. As "the omnivore's dilemma" author Michael Bo Lee pointed out the garden is small, the significance is profound. In times of economic crisis, a garden can provide a lot of fresh vegetables, but it is also important, it initiates a heavy To the mode of thinking, let people and food intimate contact, not to increase spending to achieve a healthy diet, and realize that we can reduce the reliance on the industrialization of the food chain. Therefore, urban agriculture not only increased the diversity of city greening and coverage, changed the city green space design of the blind pursuit of formal beauty and empty the update of technology, but also solves the problem of food supply, the heritage of the farming culture, enhance the city characteristics and residents quality of life. The development of urban agricultural landscape is not only beautify the environment, science education, multi functions of leisure and entertainment, but also with the social fairness and justice, economic development and ecological environment protection are closely related, to promote the sustainable development of the city the potential is huge. The reflection from the urban agricultural landscape and the relationship between contemporary city green design. Firstly, analysis of urban agricultural landscape on the aesthetic, cultural, ecological The value, significance and other aspects of the economy, starting from the ecological perspective, the study concluded that urban agricultural landscape can make our city green space design in the economic function, lack of green form and characteristics of the city. Therefore on the urban agriculture into city green landscape design research, can not only enrich the diversity of contemporary city green design the form, but also through the establishment of a new concept of city greening urban agricultural landscape into the city green space system to promote the development of urban agriculture. Secondly, a detailed analysis of the design principle and design points of urban agricultural landscape, the modern city green space in urban agricultural landscape classification, combined with excellent practice the domestic and foreign case classification design. Thirdly, this paper summarizes the design process of system thinking is proposed based on the application of policy more perfect and slightly Guide Finally, we will popularize the concept of urban agricultural landscape and promote education. At the same time, it is pointed out that designers should be the driving force of change. I hope that through this study, we can provide a blueprint for those interested in urban agricultural landscape.

【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU985.1

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