基于失智老人行为特征的养老机构环境设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 14:00

本文关键词：基于失智老人行为特征的养老机构环境设计研究　出处：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,在我国社会老龄化背景下,人口老龄化问题在社会各个领域日益凸显；随着现代社会的发展和高龄老人的增加,失智老人的问题也越来越引起社会关注。在建筑设计领域,针对于适合失智老人的建筑空间研究,我国还处于刚刚起步阶段,目前还不是十分成熟,在建筑设计领域,已有的研究数量较少。我国现有养老机构多数不倾向于接收失智老人,而接受失智老人,并有能力提供专业的环境和护理的养老机构少之又少。而未来我国老年人,尤其是失智老人对机构养老的需求是巨大的。本文从日趋严重的中国老龄化现象出发,抓住失智老人人口逐年急剧上升,而国内相的关养老设施建筑设计还不够完善这一问题点。在研究了国内现状发展和国外先进成果之后,在北京和大连选取了6个有代表性的收住智老人的养老设施案例,对其进行详细深入的调研,切实深入了解了我国失智老人入住的养老设施的目前实际发展状况,失智老人的行为特征,以及设施中存在的问题。然后从环境行为学的角度,结合失智老人的行为特征表现,进行分析总结,分类对比。结合国外先进研究成果,分析对比总结,继而有针对性的提出了适合我国的,以提高失智老人生活环境为目的的相关建筑环境设计要点。目前还没有有效的治疗是失智症的方法,但良好的环境及细心的护理有助于延缓患者的失智程度。经过周全设计的、有针对性的建筑环境,可以在一定程度上缓解失智症病情的发展,让失智老人生活得更加舒适平静,更有尊严。
[Abstract]:At present, under the background of aging society in our country, the problem of population aging is becoming more and more prominent in all fields of society. With the development of modern society and the increase of the elderly, the problem of the retarded elderly has attracted more and more attention of the society. In the field of architectural design, the research on the architectural space suitable for the mentally retarded elderly is carried out. Our country is still in the initial stage, but not very mature at present, in the field of architectural design, the number of existing research is relatively small. Most of the existing pension institutions do not tend to accept the mentally retarded elderly, but accept the retarded elderly. And the ability to provide professional environment and care of the pension institutions are very few. And the future of the elderly in our country. In particular, the demand for institutional old-age care is enormous for the mentally retarded elderly. This paper starts from the increasingly serious aging phenomenon in China, and holds that the population of the mentally retarded elderly is rising rapidly year by year. But the domestic phase of the pension facilities building design is not perfect point. After studying the current situation of the development of domestic and foreign advanced results. In Beijing and Dalian selected 6 representative cases of old-age care facilities for the elderly to receive intelligence, to carry out a detailed and in-depth investigation. In this paper, we have a deep and practical understanding of the actual development of the old-age facilities for the mentally retarded elderly, the behavior characteristics of the retarded elderly and the problems existing in the facilities. Then, from the point of view of environmental behavior. Combined with the behavior characteristics of the mentally retarded elderly, analysis and summary, classification and comparison. Combined with foreign advanced research results, comparative analysis and summary, and then targeted to put forward suitable for our country. In order to improve the living environment of the mentally retarded elderly, the main points of architectural environment design are related. At present, there is no effective treatment is the method of dementia. But good environment and careful nursing help to delay the degree of dementia. After a well-designed, targeted building environment, can alleviate the development of dementia to a certain extent. Let the mentally retarded old man live more comfortably, calmly and with more dignity.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU246.2

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