胶济铁路沿线传统民居空间构成研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 06:46

本文选题：传统民居　切入点：院落空间　出处：《清华大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：山东因居太行山以东而得名,简称“鲁”,其历史悠久,是中国文化的源头和中华民族的重要发祥地之一。山东民居浓缩了时代特征,展现了山东古老的历史文化底蕴。从内地到沿海,从平原到山区,各地建筑形式及空间构成呈现多样化特征。现有的山东民居资料都是对建筑形式或是空间布局进行宏观研究,但缺乏数据性的相关资料,而且缺乏对普通乡镇民居的研究及数据。本论文以胶济铁路沿线为研究区域,努力从从历史文化、区域环境、时间轴线等方面寻找山东传统民居空间构成的特点,力图通过实地测绘及调研,了解并记录山东民居从内地到沿海不同地区的民居空间布局的第一手资料,也想通过撰写本次论文,了解不同地区,不同阶级的人们的物质及精神需求。通过撰写本论文,详细调研从山东内腹济南到沿海青岛地区五个大的行政区域内的传统民居,调研民居30余户,最终绘制详实平面图20余户。本次民居调研从区域讲涵盖了城市中心老城区民居,边远山区民居,乡镇普通民居三大类;从时间轴线分明末清初民居、清末民初民居、解放前民居、50-60年代民居、80-90年代民居五大类;从功能上涵盖了单纯居住性民居和商住两用型民居两大类。与本论文相关的工程实例为仿古商住两用建筑群,本论文调研的传统民居详实资料及空间布局研究,为本次工程实例提供了有力的支撑。本次实例工程设计刚好结合当地历史文化名城青州市以古城古街游的推广项目,在一定程度上带动了当地旅游经济发展。
[Abstract]:Shandong has a long history and is the source of Chinese culture and one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation. It shows the ancient historical and cultural details of Shandong. From the interior to the coast, from the plain to the mountainous areas, the architectural forms and spatial composition of various places present diverse characteristics. The existing information of Shandong folk houses is a macro study on the architectural form or spatial layout. However, there is a lack of relevant data, and lack of research and data on residential houses in ordinary villages and towns. This paper takes the Jiaoji Railway as the research area, and tries to start from the historical, cultural, regional environment, In order to find out the characteristics of the space structure of Shandong traditional residential buildings from the axis of time and other aspects, and try to understand and record the first-hand information of the space layout of Shandong folk houses from the inland to different coastal areas by surveying and investigating on the spot, By writing this paper, I also want to understand the material and spiritual needs of people from different regions and different classes. By writing this paper, I would like to investigate and investigate in detail the traditional houses in five large administrative areas from Jinan in the inner abdomen of Shandong to Qingdao along the coast. More than 30 households have been investigated, and more than 20 households have finally drawn detailed plans. This residential survey covers three major categories of residential buildings in the old urban areas in the city center, in remote mountainous areas and in villages and towns. The residential buildings are divided into the late Ming and early Qing dynasties from the axis of time. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, there were five categories of residential houses before liberation, namely, residential houses in the 50-60 's and residential houses in the 80-90 's, which functionally covered two categories: simple residential houses and commercial and residential dual purpose houses. The engineering examples related to this paper are similar ancient commercial and residential dual purpose buildings. The detailed data and spatial layout of the traditional residential buildings investigated in this paper provide a powerful support for this project. The example engineering design just combines with the local historical and cultural city of Qingzhou City to promote the ancient city of ancient street tour project. To a certain extent, the development of local tourism economy.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.5

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