交易成本、产权配置与城市空间形态演变——基于新制度经济学视角的分析

发布时间：2018-04-22 05:00

本文选题：城市空间形态 + 产权　；参考：《城市规划学刊》2015年06期

【摘要】：城市空间形态演化受到多重因素的复杂影响,长期以来缺乏一个完整的分析平台。首先分析论述了新制度经济学理论平台相较以往经济理论用于城市空间形态研究的适用性。进而将城市空间形态定义为一组空间产权关系的集合,指出其演变过程是由一系列的空间交易行为构成,受到交易成本和初始产权配置的影响,并梳理了空间形态演化的成本构成。随后,从产权主体和外部制度环境两方面,分析了初始产权配置对城市空间形态的具体影响和作用机制。在此基础上,将城市空间形态演变归纳总结为一个"空间交易-无法完成交易-进行新的交易"的经济过程。最后,通过分析新制度经济学研究框架的不足,提出城市规划具有调节空间交易成本的制度属性,并进一步探讨了其经济内涵。
[Abstract]:The evolution of urban spatial form is influenced by many factors, so it lacks a complete analysis platform for a long time. Firstly, the applicability of the new institutional economics theory platform in the study of urban spatial form is analyzed. Furthermore, the urban spatial form is defined as a set of spatial property rights relations, and it is pointed out that the evolution process is composed of a series of spatial transaction behaviors, which are influenced by transaction costs and initial allocation of property rights. And combed the spatial form evolution of the cost of the composition. Then, from two aspects of property right subject and external institutional environment, the paper analyzes the concrete influence and mechanism of initial property right allocation on urban spatial form. On this basis, the evolvement of urban spatial form is summed up as an economic process of "space trade- unable to complete trade- carrying out new transaction". Finally, by analyzing the deficiency of the research framework of the new institutional economics, this paper puts forward that the urban planning has the institutional attribute of adjusting the space transaction cost, and further discusses its economic connotation.
【作者单位】：东南大学建筑学院城市与建筑遗产教育部重点实验室城乡规划系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(青年基金项目,项目号51308102);2013-2016 国家教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(新教师基金,项目号20120092120003);2013-2015 江苏省住房城乡建设厅建设系统科技项目(项目号2014ZD39,2014-2016)
【分类号】：TU984.113

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