基于数字化技术的苏州留园“园”空间驻点验证研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 14:49

本文选题：驻点 + 留园　；参考：《南京农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国传统园林意蕴深远,造诣精妙,是中国传统艺术之集大成者,在世界范围可谓独树一帜,风韵显著,乃我国当代风景园林之民族自信之源。然长久以来,传统园林之理论研究始终集中于艺术层次的探知层面,研究内容与形式都近乎饱和,在传统艺术的沿承方面很难再有突破,也实难对中国现代风景园林设计提供实践性指导.相比之下更具有实践性的的关于我国传统园林的定量研究却几乎空白,因此从定量化角度研究传统园林不失为一个有利的突破口。本文作为国家自然科学基金项目——"基于'驻点'分布规律的江南私家园林空间路径量化研究"的子项目,首次将"视频分析技术"以及"GPS技术"等数字化技术运用到传统园林定量研究中,并立足于"驻点"这一空间概念,选择苏州留园"园"空间为实验对象,首次验证研究范围内驻点的存在,试图将传统园林研究推至一个崭新研究层面,为传统园林之沿承提供新思路,转接新视野。驻点是园林空间路径的特殊点与关健点,是研究传统园林内在规律的重要切入点,也是探究符合中国人游赏习惯与审美特征的现代风景园林理论之基。本文主要任务就是完成留园"园"空间内驻点的初探性验证。主要研究内容可概括如下:(1)对项目中首次提出的"驻点"、"园"空间等新概念以反对"空间路径"、"视频分析技术" "GPS技术"等相关概念进行阐释,为后续验证实验构建理论框架。(2)对留园"园"空间内的所有驻点进行"四步"验证研究,依次为驻点假说、理论推导、现场观察与视频分析验证。最终以各个点在同一时间段的驻点游人密度与全园游人平均密度的比较系数为验证指标。(3)对驻点内在规律进行初步分析,并运用"GPS技术"对实际相邻驻点间的单位路径距离测量,初步寻找与分析各个驻点之间的内在规律。(4)对本项目研究总结,并对后续研究提出合理建议。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional garden has profound meaning and exquisite attainments. It is the master of Chinese traditional art. It is unique in the world and has remarkable charm. It is the source of the national self-confidence of Chinese contemporary landscape architecture. However, for a long time, the theoretical study of traditional garden has always focused on the level of exploration of the artistic level, the research content and form are almost saturated, so it is very difficult to break through in the aspect of traditional art. It is also difficult to provide practical guidance for Chinese modern landscape architecture design. In contrast, the more practical quantitative research on Chinese traditional gardens is almost blank, so it is a favorable breakthrough point to study traditional gardens from the angle of quantification. This paper is a subproject of the National Natural Science Foundation of China-"quantitative Research on the Spatial path of Private Gardens in the South of the Yangtze River based on the Distribution Law of 'stationary points'". For the first time, digital techniques such as "video analysis technology" and "GPS technology" are applied to the quantitative study of traditional gardens. Based on the spatial concept of "stop point", Suzhou Liuyuan space is chosen as the experimental object. It is the first time to verify the existence of the stationary point in the scope of the study, and try to push the traditional garden research to a new research level, to provide a new way of thinking and a new vision for the development of the traditional garden. The stop point is the special point and key point of the garden space path, it is the important breakthrough point of studying the inherent law of the traditional garden, and it is also the foundation of the modern landscape architecture theory which accords with the Chinese people's visiting habits and aesthetic characteristics. The main task of this paper is to complete the preliminary verification of the retention site in the space. The main research contents can be summarized as follows: (1) to explain the new concepts such as "stop point", "garden" space put forward for the first time in the project to oppose the related concepts such as "space path", "video analysis technology" and "GPS technology". In order to construct a theoretical framework for the subsequent verification experiment, a "four-step" verification study is carried out on all the stationary points in the "park" space, followed by the stationary point hypothesis, theoretical derivation, field observation and video analysis verification. Finally, a preliminary analysis of the internal law of the stationary point is carried out with the comparison coefficient between the tourist density of each point in the same time period and the average density of the visitors in the whole garden as the verification index. Using "GPS technology" to measure the unit path distance between the actual adjacent stationary points, the author preliminarily looks for and analyzes the inherent law between the different stationary points. (4) summarizes the research of this project, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions for the follow-up study.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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