西蜀园林中的文学意境研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 09:11

本文选题：西蜀园林 + 文学　；参考：《四川农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国古典园林中的文学意境犹如血液,贯通整个园林,活跃整个园林肉体。作为以纪念性园林为主的西蜀园林更是与文学意境紧密相连,其与中国文学的交织相融,从厅堂、亭、台、楼、榭的命名,再到楹联、匾额、刻石,词赋、诗歌、典故等,或以实体形式直接存在于园林之中,成为其中的园林景观元素,或则是通过园林环境的营造,成了世人浏览凭吊传诵的经典。多年来,园林中的文学意境研究,以江南园林最为透彻,北方园林与岭南园林也有部分总结研究,但对于西蜀园林中的文学意境研究一直未有人涉足。园林中的文学意境是中国古典园林中的灵魂和精神魅力,作为以纪念性园林为代表的西蜀园林,其中的人文、文学更是丰富浓厚,研究西蜀园林中的文学意境,将有助于对西蜀园林有更深入的解读和分析,填补西蜀园林文学意境研究的空缺,有助于西蜀园林研究体系以及文学意境体系的构建,对西蜀园林的保护和文化传承有着长远的意义。由于本课题是属于第一次被研究探讨,作者对本研究采用文献收集阅读、资料分析归纳、学科交叉、实地考察、访谈等多种方法和渠道收集资料,通过总结北方园林、江南园林、岭南园林,以及外国古典园林园林中文学意境的表达手法和研究方法,寻找到西蜀园林中文学意境的可能研究出路和方向、方式、方法。再结合个例西蜀园林,试用、类比、分析、验证,初步对西蜀园林中的文学意境存在形式进行基础性归类。以具有代表性而特殊性较弱为原则,选取祠宇园林的望江公园、寺观园林的文殊院、衙署园林的桂湖公园为案例,将案例中的每个景观节点套用归类,理解分析总结。再从个别到普遍,研究、验证、思考,得出西蜀园林中的文学意境从存在形式上的基本分类,内涵上的深入分类和营造手法总结,开创了多个先例。通过分析研究,得出如下结论：(1)西蜀园林中的文学意境存在形式主要是四类：以建筑中亭台楼阁等为附着物的实体存在的匾额、楹联；并无实体的诗歌、典故等；以及铭文、碑文等；其它。(2)西蜀园林中的文学意境分为五大类：赞景咏物、感怀古今、吊念人物、抒情言志、人生哲理。(3)西蜀园林中的文学意境的独特表达手法：讲究选址、空间布局有致,名人古迹、满园文学,崇尚自然、写意绿化,风格朴素、民众参与,不拘一格、包罗万象,园因文构、附诗题联。
[Abstract]:The artistic conception of Chinese classical garden is like blood, which runs through the whole garden and enlivens the whole garden body. As a memorial garden, the western Shu garden is closely connected with the literary conception. It is intertwined with Chinese literature, from the naming of halls, pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions, to couplets, plaques, stone inscriptions, ci Fu, poems, allusions, etc. Or directly exist in the form of entity in the garden, become one of the garden landscape elements, or through the construction of the garden environment, become the world browsing the classic. Over the years, the study of literary artistic conception in gardens has been the most thorough in the south of the Yangtze River, and there have been some summations and studies in northern gardens and Lingnan gardens, but no one has ever set foot in the study of literary artistic conception in Western Shu gardens. The literary artistic conception in the garden is the soul and spiritual charm of the Chinese classical garden. As the western Shu garden represented by the memorial garden, the humanities and literature are rich and rich, and the literary artistic conception in the western Shu garden is studied. It will be helpful to have a deeper interpretation and analysis of the western Shu gardens, fill the gaps in the study of the artistic conception of the western Shu gardens, and help the construction of the research system of the western Shu gardens and the system of literary artistic conception. It is of long-term significance to the protection and cultural inheritance of western Shu gardens. As this topic is the first time to be studied and discussed, the author adopts various methods and channels to collect data, such as literature collection and reading, data analysis and induction, subject intersection, field investigation, interview and so on. The expression techniques and research methods of Chinese artistic conception in Jiangnan garden, Lingnan garden and foreign classical garden are discussed in this paper. The possible way, direction, way and method to study the artistic conception of western Shu garden are found. Combined with a case study of Western Shu gardens, the author tries, compares, analyzes, verifies, and preliminarily classifies the forms of literary artistic conception in Western Shu gardens. Based on the principle of representativeness and weak particularity, this paper selects Wangjiang Park of ancestral Hall, the Wenshu Academy of Temple Garden and Guihu Park of Yazu Garden as cases, classifies each landscape node in the case, and analyzes and summarizes it. Then from individual to universal, research, verification, thinking, it is concluded that the literary artistic conception in Western Shu garden is classified from the basic classification of the form of existence, the deep classification of the connotation and the summary of the construction techniques, which has created many precedents. Through analysis and research, it is concluded that there are four main forms of literary artistic conception in Western Shu gardens: plaques and couplets with objects such as pavilions, pavilions and pavilions in architecture; poems without substance, allusions, etc.; and inscriptions, etc. The literary artistic conception in the western Shu garden can be divided into five categories: praising the scenery, feeling the past and the present, thinking of the characters, expressing feelings and aspirations, life philosophy. 3) the unique expression technique of the literary artistic conception in the western Shu garden: pay attention to the location, Space layout, famous monuments, full of garden literature, advocating nature, freehand greening, simple style, popular participation, unrestrained, all-encompassing, garden because of literary structure, with poetry.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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