欧洲新型火车站设计趋势研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 16:01

本文选题：欧洲新型火车站 + 城市关系　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：铁路的开通是工业革命时代的标志,铁路系统和火车站建设的历史也是现代化城市的发展史。两个世纪以来,人类交通方式的改变也改变着人们的生活方式和对世界的认知。现代文明的进程与前现代社会的冲撞也表现在铁路交通对城市形态的重新塑造以及铁路系统自身受城市影响下的不断变化中。很多火车站建筑经过时代的变迁需要进行功能的不断调整,或翻新、扩建,或推倒重建。一些火车站也因为城市扩张、线路调整,从而被相邻的车站替代。这一区域也成为位于城市中心区的废弃孤岛,成为改造的难题。欧洲约200年的铁路发展在经过三个阶段后,形成了今天的新型火车站设计理念,这是不断吸取经验教训、创新突破原有模式的成果。然而火车站设计的相关因素庞杂,既包括城市问题,又涉及建筑设计,至今鲜有全面总结新理论的文献参考。国内理念普及落后导致难以把控项目定位,近年来建成的大部分火车站都由境外公司设计,难免因对中国国情认识不够深入而产生问题。在中国快速城市化的大背景下,如果不借鉴欧洲的发展教训、学习新理念,必然在大量快速新建的同时给未来留下隐患。笔者通过对欧洲新老火车站的实地调研、针对优秀案例进行深入剖析并研究大量相关外文文献,总结欧洲新型火车站设计趋势和产生缘由。希望能够为相关理论研究提供补充和实例参考,起到抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:The opening of railway is the symbol of the industrial revolution, and the history of railway system and railway station construction is also the history of modern city. Over the past two centuries, changes in human transportation have changed people's way of life and their perception of the world. The collision between the process of modern civilization and the pre-modern society is also reflected in the remolding of the urban form by railway traffic and the continuous changes in the railway system itself under the influence of the city. Many railway station buildings need to be adjusted, renovated, expanded, or rebuilt over time. Some railway stations have also been replaced by adjacent stations because of the expansion of the city and the adjustment of routes. This area has also become an abandoned island in the center of the city, becoming a difficult problem of transformation. The railway development of about 200 years in Europe has formed the new railway station design idea after three stages, which is the result of constantly drawing lessons and innovating and breaking through the original mode. However, the related factors of railway station design are complex, including urban problems and architectural design, so far there are few literature references to summarize the new theory. It is difficult to locate the control project due to the popularization and backwardness of domestic concepts. Most railway stations built in recent years are designed by foreign companies, which inevitably cause problems because of the lack of deep understanding of China's national conditions. Under the background of rapid urbanization in China, if we do not learn from the lessons of European development and learn new ideas, it will inevitably leave hidden trouble to the future while a large number of rapid new ones are built. Based on the field investigation of new and old railway stations in Europe, the author makes a thorough analysis of the outstanding cases and studies a large number of relevant foreign literature, and summarizes the design trend and causes of the new type of railway stations in Europe. Hope to provide a supplement and practical reference for the relevant theoretical research, play a role in guiding the jade.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU248.1

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