济南西客站片区保障安居二期工程项目质量控制研究

发布时间：2018-09-08 17:33

【摘要】：自文明伊始,居住便成为了人们生活的基础。随着国民经济的高速发展,城市住房商品化进程日益加快,人类居住需求与高涨的房价矛盾日益突出,住房问题已成为社会关注的焦点问题。我国从1995年开始实施安居工程,开始推行保障性安居工程建设。但由于安居工程用地供给不足、建设资金缺乏、法律监管不力等原因,造成我国保障性安居工程发展相对滞后,人民居住矛盾较为突出。很多中低收入家庭买不起甚至租不起商品房,长此以往可能会造成城市内部的社会隔离,从而引发社会矛盾。近几年,国家出台了一系列相关政策来建设充足的保障性安居工程,缓解中低收入家庭的住房困难问题,完善我国的住房供给体系。大规模的保障性安居工程的建设与管理,将是政府以及社会各界当前面临的严峻社会问题。其中,工程质量问题成为保障性安居工程建设的重要问题。因此,研究如何运用先进的质量管理及控制方法来确保这些保障性安居工程项目的质量有着重要的现实意义。本论文在收集与整理相关数据资料的基础之上,对国内外保障性安居工程相关理论与方法进行全面分析与深入研究。并结合建设工程质量控制理论,根据我国具体国情确定了保障性安居工程质量管理方法理论体系,积极探索保障性安居工程的质量控制形成过程,控制的方法、对策和措施。论文从我国保障性安居工程质量存在问题以及目前研究现状入手,阐述了保障性安居工程质量控制的相关理论与方法,并结合济南西客站片区保障性安居二期工程进行详细分析,对保障性安居工程质量控制进行深入研究。提出对保障性安居工程项目不同层面、各个环节实施有效的控制,明确影响因素和控制目标,对济南西客站片区保障安居二期工程项目的质量控制内容、运行模式进行了分析,重点分析了实施阶段的质量控制,进而引入AHP层次分析法构建了项目质量控制评价指标体系,运用多级模糊层次分析评价系统得出济南西客站片区保障性安居二期工程质量评价的质量等级为“良好”,明确质量指标等级,尤其是在评分中过低的施工质量评价指标和验收质量评价指标,成立QC工作小组有重点的进行质量完善和修补,采取主动性措施实现对保障性安居工程的质量控制。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of civilization, living has become the basis of people's lives. With the rapid development of the national economy, the process of commercialization of urban housing is speeding up day by day. The contradiction between human housing demand and the rising housing prices is becoming increasingly prominent. The housing problem has become the focus of social concern. China began to implement housing projects in 1995, and began to implement the construction of affordable housing projects. However, due to the shortage of land supply, the lack of construction funds and the lack of legal supervision, the development of secure housing projects in China lags behind, and the contradiction of people's housing is more prominent. Many low- and middle-income families can't afford or even rent commercial housing, which in the long run may lead to social isolation within the city, thus causing social contradictions. In recent years, the state has issued a series of related policies to build adequate security housing projects, alleviate the housing difficulties of low-income families, and improve the housing supply system of our country. The construction and management of large-scale indemnificatory housing projects will be a severe social problem faced by the government and all walks of life. Among them, the problem of engineering quality has become an important issue in the construction of secure housing projects. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study how to use advanced quality management and control methods to ensure the quality of these secure housing projects. On the basis of collecting and collating the relevant data, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and in-depth study on the theories and methods of the indemnificatory housing project at home and abroad. Combined with the theory of quality control of construction project, the theoretical system of quality management method of supportable housing project is determined according to the specific conditions of our country, and the forming process, methods, countermeasures and measures of quality control of supportable housing project are actively explored. This paper begins with the problems existing in the construction quality of the supportable living in our country and the present research situation, and expounds the relevant theories and methods of the quality control of the supportable living in the project. Combined with the second phase of the project of the indemnificatory living in Jinan West passenger Station, the quality control of the project is studied in depth. This paper puts forward the effective control of the different levels and links of the indemnificatory residential project, clarifies the influencing factors and control objectives, and analyzes the quality control content and operation mode of the second phase project of guaranteeing Anju in the area of Jinan West passenger Station. The quality control in the implementation stage is analyzed, and then the evaluation index system of project quality control is constructed by introducing the AHP Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). By using the multilevel fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) evaluation system, it is concluded that the quality grade of the second phase of the project of the indemnificatory Anju project in the west passenger station area of Jinan is "good", and the grade of the quality index is clear. Especially, the construction quality evaluation index and acceptance quality evaluation index which is too low in the grade, the establishment of the QC working group to carry on the quality improvement and the repair emphatically, takes the initiative measure to realize the quality control to the supportable living project.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU712.3;F299.23

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