现代城市公共设计与人文化的研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 14:35

【摘要】：现代公共设施设计与人文化是相辅相成的,现代公共设施的设计与人的生活方式、生活习惯是分不开的,与人们的社会活动是联系在一起的。工业革命时期对于公共设施设计则增加了新的定义与功能,电灯、电话、打印机…的出现,促使公共设施路灯、共用电话亭的衍伸,而这些产品的出现是和当时技术的发展分不开的。给在一定范围内的公共使用者提供了使用权,单独的设计转变为公共设施设计,小规模转变为大规模,并且有了各个学科、各个行业之问相关的、有关联的研究。如出现了研究人体在使用某件东西时应有的尺寸、大小、以及人机工程学的出现,空间使用率、心理学等学科,为公共设施设计的交互设计奠定了理论基础；信息时代“交互设计”学科的正式出现,促使公共设施设计发生了根本性的改变,数字化的应用与发展改变了人们时间与空间的概念,公共设施一部分的数字化已经形成,一部分的公共设施已然加入了电子化的信息交互设计,办公空间中的交互模式已多样化。现随着科学技术的进步对于车的结构组成、自行车以及电动自行车的分类与编号、机械部件以及装配需要有足够的认知,以及国家和地方发行的标准也要有所了解。本文基于这方面研究缺乏的现状,通过经济背景分析及相关文献的回顾,运用文献收集、市场调研、案例分析等研究方法,整合研究思路。首先描述城市公共设施形成的必要性以及城市公共设施的分类,影响城市公共设施的因素：技术平台的支撑、新型材料的出现、人的行为方式的转变、公共设施本身的决定因素。其次通过市场调研,研究人的心理与行为;对公共设施中使用人群的归类、安全性体验、“公共性”功能体验、心理情感体验。最后以新型的智能平衡车为案例进行设计讨论。并进行了课题总结及展望,希望能对公共设施的开发提供一些新的思路。
[Abstract]:Modern public facilities design and human culture are complementary, modern public facilities design and people's way of life, habits are inseparable, and people's social activities are linked. The emergence of public facilities led to the expansion of street lamps and telephone booths, and the emergence of these products was inseparable from the development of technology at that time. For example, the emergence of the study of human body in the use of something should be the size, size, and the emergence of ergonomics, space usage, psychology and other disciplines, for the design of public facilities to lay a theoretical foundation for interactive design; the information age of the formal emergence of "interactive design" disciplines, to promote public facilities design Fundamental changes have taken place. The application and development of digitization have changed people's concept of time and space. The digitization of part of public facilities has taken shape. Some public facilities have joined in the design of electronic information interaction. The interaction modes in office space have diversified. Now, with the progress of science and technology, the knot of cars has been formed. The composition, classification and numbering of bicycles and electric bicycles, the need for adequate understanding of mechanical components and assembly, and the national and local standards for issuance should also be understood. Firstly, it describes the necessity of the formation of urban public facilities and the classification of urban public facilities, and the factors affecting urban public facilities: the support of technological platforms, the emergence of new materials, the change of human behavior, the determinants of public facilities themselves. Secondly, it studies the human mind through market research. In the end, a new type of intelligent balancing vehicle is designed and discussed, and the topic is summarized and prospected, hoping to provide some new ideas for the development of public facilities.
【学位授予单位】：天津科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU99

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