城市空间重构的微观正义隐忧——基于当代中国城市化进程的批判性反思

发布时间：2018-09-16 21:25

【摘要】：由市场经济主导的现代化进程,使我国传统的城市结构发生剧烈重组。凭借金融体系的运转和资本的地缘性流通,一方面,城市的空间格局将发生由"行政中心/厂区/住宅区"到"金融中心/商业区/社区"的嬗变;另一方面,因人口流动和城区扩建而日趋复杂化的城乡关系,又必然扰动之前处于恒定状态的城市生活。这就使城市发展处在危机的边缘:与商业区的繁荣相伴随的国有厂区的没落,造成了区域性犯罪激增;强制性的城乡改造对市民与农民原先空间身份的混淆,加剧了之前的城乡矛盾;城市人口的不均衡分布与阶层壁垒的固化,阻碍了公民权利与政府行政的有效沟通。它们都是城市化过程中,因地缘性不均衡发展而在微观层面引发社会正义失范的结果。因此,城市空间的合理重构,要求消除资本流动带来的空间发展不均衡性,恢复且重塑业已消退的城市正义内涵。
[Abstract]:The modernization process led by the market economy makes the traditional urban structure of our country undergo drastic reorganization. With the functioning of the financial system and the geographical circulation of capital, on the one hand, the spatial pattern of cities will evolve from "administrative centre / factory / residential" to "financial centre / commercial district / community"; on the other hand, The urban-rural relationship, which is becoming more and more complicated by population flow and urban expansion, inevitably disturbs the urban life which was in a constant state before. This puts urban development on the brink of crisis: the decline of state-owned factories, which is associated with the prosperity of commercial districts, has led to a surge in regional crime, and the confusion of the original spatial identity of citizens and farmers with the forced transformation of urban and rural areas. It intensifies the contradiction between urban and rural areas before, and the imbalanced distribution of urban population and the solidification of stratum barriers hinder the effective communication between civil rights and government administration. All of them are the result of social justice anomie caused by geographical imbalance in the process of urbanization. Therefore, the reasonable reconstruction of urban space requires the elimination of the imbalance of spatial development brought by the capital flow, and the restoration and remodeling of the receding connotation of urban justice.
【作者单位】：南京大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：C912.81;TU984.113

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