建筑工人安全参与对安全行为的影响研究

发布时间：2018-12-10 17:13

【摘要】：近年来,建筑行业的安全形势仍不乐观,这些安全事故大多是由人的不安全行为造成的。建筑工人安全参与是一种对安全行为有着重要影响却又常常在事故分析中被忽略的研究要素。因此,本文尝试对建筑工人安全参与和安全行为的关系进行研究,为提高建筑行业安全生产水平提出新的建议。首先,本文通过查阅大量中外文献,总结我国建筑行业和建筑工人的特点,分析建筑工人安全管理面临的问题。采用预调研法对建筑工人安全现状进行数据搜集并统计整理,对存在的问题进行分析。分析结果表明,建筑工人的安全状况不容乐观,尤其是安全参与方面,得分最低。并且发现建筑工人安全参与、安全意识、安全行为和企业安全氛围之间具有一定的关系。然后本文根据国内外学者已有研究成果,对建筑工人安全参与、安全意识、安全行为与企业安全氛围之间的关系提出了研究假设,构建了建筑工人安全参与对安全行为的影响路径模型,并通过问卷调查搜集数据。接着,本文运用Amos软件对假设模型进行拟合,并对拟合数据进行了因果效应分析。分析结果表明,建筑工人安全参与、安全意识和企业安全氛围对建筑工人安全行为有着积极的正向影响。其中安全氛围对安全行为产生间接影响,安全意识对安全行为产生直接影响,安全参与对安全行为既有直接影响又有间接影响并且影响总效应是最高的。最后,结合因果效应分析结果和问卷调查搜集到的信息,提出建筑工人安全参与的激励措施,为提高建筑行业安全生产水平提供了重要的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the safety situation in the construction industry is still not optimistic. Most of these accidents are caused by human unsafe behavior. Construction workers' safety participation is a kind of research element which has important influence on safety behavior but is often neglected in accident analysis. Therefore, this paper attempts to study the relationship between safety participation and safety behavior of construction workers, and puts forward new suggestions for improving the safety production level of construction industry. First of all, this paper summarizes the characteristics of construction industry and construction workers by consulting a large number of Chinese and foreign literature, and analyzes the problems faced by construction workers safety management. The present situation of construction workers' safety is collected and analyzed by using the method of pre-investigation. The results show that the safety situation of construction workers is not optimistic, especially in safety participation. And found that construction workers safety participation, safety awareness, safety behavior and corporate safety atmosphere has a certain relationship. Then, according to the research results of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper puts forward the research hypothesis on the relationship between safety participation, safety consciousness, safety behavior and enterprise safety atmosphere of construction workers. The influence path model of construction workers' safety participation on safety behavior was constructed, and the data were collected by questionnaire. Then, we use Amos software to fit the hypothetical model and analyze the causal effect of the fitting data. The results show that construction workers' safety participation, safety awareness and enterprise safety atmosphere have positive effects on construction workers' safety behavior. Safety atmosphere has indirect influence on safety behavior and safety consciousness has direct influence on security behavior. Security participation has both direct and indirect influence on security behavior and the total effect is the highest. Finally, combining the results of causality analysis and the information collected by the questionnaire, the paper puts forward the incentive measures for construction workers' safety participation, which provides important suggestions for improving the safety production level of construction industry.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU714

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