基于互联网技术家居智能控制的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-12-12 01:58

【摘要】：互联网技术在全球得到广泛应用,物联网技术在一些行业领域也逐步推广应用,但在智能家居方面至今还没有成熟的产品。据了解美国微软公司正在研究一套智能家居系统;日本也正在发起企业联盟,进军家居智能领域;德国、法国等国家已经有一些以家庭为单元的智能控制产品。我国也有一些公司、科研院校、大型家用电器厂商等都分别成立了相应的研究小组,专门研究家居智能系统,但都因行业限制,其产品缺乏相应平台支持,市场推广困难较多,因此,有些研发机构处于停滞观望状态。本课题在这个背景下提出,研究主要目标:形成一个能够用手机控制的智能家居控制软件、应用端及相关硬件设备的控制系统。家居智能是一个大系统,需要团队共同完成。本研究参与系统的论证与设计,具体负责编写手机客户端软件。具体研究内容包括灯光、空调、电视、窗帘等家用设备控制软硬件系统;视频监控软硬件系统;手机客户端APP开发。本研究可以使家居系统充分发挥智能化的优势,又能用于科学研究、家居智能化推广,引导家电制造厂商进行技术改造和实现转型升级。本研究具有一定的社会意义。同时该平台的建设对节约生产成本,节约社会管理成本,改善人们的生活方式,方便生活起居都具有重要意义。课题从硬件设计、软件设计以及手机客户端开发等三个层次确定了本研究的研究思路。首先,对智能家居控制硬件进行设计和选型,对每个硬件选型、结构特征、工作原理以及确定要控制的设备、环境参数等进行了详细说明,并分模块具体说明在某个模块中各个硬件是如何相连和控制驱动的。本文中的智能家居控制系统所涉及硬件,主要有ZigBee模块硬件、网络层硬件、视频监控系统硬件等。ZigBee模块硬件包括感知层的ZigBee终端节点硬件,以及灯光、空调、家电、窗帘等家用电器控制设备硬件和网络层的ZigBee协调器节点硬件。网络层硬件主要有3G模块硬件。视频监控系统硬件,主要有无线视频节点硬件、摄像头等;其次,对智能家居硬件系统进行软件编程,实现智能控制;第三,开发手机客户应用端,实现基于Android的智能家居手机客户终端。
[Abstract]:Internet of things technology has been widely used in the world, and the Internet of things technology has been gradually applied in some industries, but there is no mature product in smart home up to now. Microsoft is known to be working on a smart home system; Japan is launching a business alliance into home intelligence; and countries such as Germany and France already have home-based intelligent control products. In China, some companies, scientific research institutes, and large household appliance manufacturers have set up corresponding research groups to study home intelligent systems. However, due to industry constraints, their products lack the corresponding platform support, and it is more difficult to promote the market. As a result, some R & D institutions are at a standstill. Under this background, the main goal of this paper is to form a smart home control software, application terminal and related hardware control system which can be controlled by mobile phone. Home intelligence is a large system, needs the team to complete together. This study is involved in the demonstration and design of the system, specifically responsible for the preparation of mobile phone client software. The specific research contents include lighting, air conditioning, TV, curtain and other home equipment control hardware and software system; video surveillance software and hardware system; mobile phone client APP development. This study can make the home system give full play to the advantages of intelligent, and can be used in scientific research, home intelligent promotion, leading home appliance manufacturers to carry out technical transformation and implementation of transformation and upgrading. This study has certain social significance. At the same time, the construction of the platform is of great significance for saving production cost, saving social management cost, improving people's way of life and convenient living. The research idea of this research is determined from three levels: hardware design, software design and mobile phone client development. First of all, the design and selection of smart home control hardware, each hardware selection, structural characteristics, working principle and to determine the equipment to control, environmental parameters are described in detail. And the module details how each hardware in a module is connected and control the driver. The hardware of intelligent home control system in this paper mainly includes ZigBee module hardware, network layer hardware, video monitor system hardware and so on. ZigBee module hardware includes ZigBee terminal node hardware of perceptual layer, as well as lighting, air conditioning, home appliances, etc. Curtain and other home appliances control equipment hardware and network layer of ZigBee coordinator node hardware. The network layer hardware mainly has the 3G module hardware. The hardware of video surveillance system mainly includes wireless video node hardware, camera and so on. Secondly, the hardware system of smart home is programmed by software to realize intelligent control. Third, the development of mobile phone customer application, the realization of Android-based smart home mobile phone customer terminal.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU855;TP273.5

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