城镇化过程中我国农民权益保障问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 14:18

本文关键词：城镇化过程中我国农民权益保障问题研究　出处：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化是指随着一个国家或地区社会生产力的发展、科学技术的进步以及产业结构的调整，农村人口不断向城镇转移，，第二、三产业不断向城镇聚集，从而使城镇数量增加，城镇规模扩大的一种历史过程，是世界各国工业化进程中必然经历的历史阶段。从现代化发展规律看，我国正处于城镇化快速发展阶段，城镇化率不断提高，每年将有大量的农村富余劳动力及人口转移到城市。城镇的发展和管理面对的不仅是市民，更主要的是农民。因此，中国特色的城镇化道路必须把解决好农民问题放在首位。农民问题主要体现在农民的权益问题，农民权益主要体现在政治权益、经济权益、社会权益等方面。然而在我国城镇化过程中存在着如征地补偿不合理、农民的不到妥善安置、进城农民就业难、生活水平下降等问题，这些问题都严重影响着农民的生存和发展，致使农民的主体地位严重缺失，农民权益难以保障。本文主要通过对于城镇化过程中农民权益的缺位和失衡的现象进行分析，总结农民权益受到侵害的原因并且有针对性的提出有效的解决路径。城镇化过程中农民权益受到侵害的原因是多方面的，既有土地产权制度不完善、政府行为缺位与越位、社保机制不完善等客观因素，也有农民权益保护组织的缺失和权益意识薄弱这些主观因素有关。因此，我们需要运用多方面力量，从根本上解决农民权益缺失问题，使权益保障成为可能。农民权益保障的路径包括：深化农村土地制度改革、规范地方政府行为、健全农村社会保障机制、建立农民权益保护组织、提高农民权益意识这五个方面。农民权益保障路径的选择直接关系到农民权益的保障和发展，这也是化解农村社会不稳定因素的重要途径。农民的权益保障问题关系到我国城镇化的推进，农民权益的实现有助于我国法治社会与和谐社会的构建，这还需要相关制度的健全和政策法规的有效落实、需要我们在实践中进一步的探索。
[Abstract]:Urbanization refers to the development of the social productivity of a country or region, the progress of science and technology and the adjustment of industrial structure, the migration of rural population to town, second, third industry gathered to cities and towns, so that the increase in the number of towns, a historical process of urban expansion, is experiencing the inevitable stage of world history in the process of industrialization. From the law of modernization, China is in a stage of rapid development of urbanization, the urbanization rate increased every year, there will be a large number of rural surplus labor force and population transfer to the city. In the face of the development and management of the town is not only the public, more important is the farmers. Therefore, urbanization must be China characteristics to solve the problem of farmers in the first place.
The farmer problem is mainly reflected in the rights and interests of farmers, farmers' rights and interests is mainly reflected in the political rights, economic rights, social rights and interests. However, in the process of China's urbanization problems such as unreasonable compensation for land expropriation, farmers are not properly arranged, migrant employment problems, lower living standards, these problems are serious affects the survival and development of farmers, resulting in a serious loss of the dominant position of farmers and farmers' rights to protection. This paper mainly through the urbanization process in the absence of farmers' rights and imbalance are analyzed, with farmers rights and interests are infringed upon reason and put forward an effective solution to the path.
Farmers' rights and interests in the process of urbanization is damaged for many reasons, both the land property rights system is not perfect, vacancy and offside of government behavior, social security mechanism is not perfect and other objective factors, there are also a farmer rights protection organization and lack of rights awareness is weak these subjective factors. Therefore, we need to use more power to solve the problem of lack of rights and interests of farmers fundamentally, to protect the rights and interests of possible. Including the path to protect the peasants' Rights: to deepen the reform of rural land system, regulate the behavior of local government, improve the rural social security mechanism, establishing farmers' rights protection organization, to improve farmers' awareness of the rights and interests of the five aspects. To protect the rights and interests of farmers is directly related to the path to protect the rights and interests of farmers, which is also an important way to resolve the rural social instability. To protect the interests of farmers related to China's Urbanization Promoting the realization of farmers' rights and interests is conducive to the construction of a rule of law society and a harmonious society in China. This also requires the perfection of relevant systems and effective implementation of policies and regulations. We need further exploration in practice.

【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D422.6;F299.2

【参考文献】