中小企业发展和小城镇建设的关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 18:07

本文关键词：中小企业发展和小城镇建设的关系研究　出处：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：小城镇是一个国家城镇体系的基础,是城镇化过程中吸纳农村人口的重要载体。然而事实上,目前我国一些小城镇的建设因缺乏产业支撑而趋向“空壳化”,从而无法承担对农村转移人口的吸纳功能,更难以发挥其在区域空间中的集聚功能。世界发达国家的经验表明,小城镇的产业发展主要依赖于中小企业,中小企业的发展又离不开小城镇为其提供的发展空间。因此,关于我国中小企业的发展与小城镇建设关系的研究引起了学术界的关注,但现有研究集中于定性地阐述两者的相互关系,鲜见定量实证。本文对中小企业发展与小城镇建设相互作用的传导机制进行理论分析,在此基础上,基于2005—2011年我国中小企业发展和小城镇建设的实际情况,采用灰色关联分析方法,分别从我国整体及东、中、西部三个经济地带层面,对中小企业发展水平与小城镇建设水平进行关联度检验,并通过优势分析,进一步分析中小企业发展与小城镇建设相互作用的主要因素。实证发现：我国中小企业的发展与小城镇建设之间存在着显著相关关系,但在东、中、西部三个经济地带,两者的关联程度存在差异,东部关联度最高,中部其次,西部最低；在中小企业发展对小城镇建设水平的影响作用中,中小企业数量是主要因素,在小城镇建设对中小企业发展水平的影响作用中,小城镇的产业结构和小城镇规模成为对中小企业发展较为重要的因素。基于以上研究,本文认为推动我国小城镇建设的关键是在小城镇中积极培育、扶持中小工业企业的发展,政府应该从融资渠道、信息畅通、环境保护等多方面为其创造良好的发展环境,与此同时我国的小城镇建设也应做好规划配合中小企业的发展。
[Abstract]:Small towns are the basis of a national urban system and an important carrier to absorb rural population in the process of urbanization. However, in fact, the construction of some small towns in China tends to be "empty shell" because of the lack of industrial support. Therefore, it is impossible to absorb the rural transferred population, and it is more difficult to play its agglomeration function in the regional space. The experience of the developed countries shows that the industrial development of small towns mainly depends on small and medium-sized enterprises. The development of small and medium-sized enterprises can not be separated from the development space provided by small towns. Therefore, the research on the relationship between the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and the construction of small towns in China has attracted the attention of the academic community. However, the existing studies focus on the qualitative analysis of the relationship between the two, few quantitative empirical evidence. This paper makes a theoretical analysis on the transmission mechanism of the interaction between the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and the construction of small towns, on the basis of which, based on the actual situation of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and the construction of small towns in China from 2005 to 2011. By using the method of grey correlation analysis, this paper tests the correlation degree between the development level of small and medium-sized enterprises and the level of small town construction from the three economic zones of whole, east, middle and west of our country, and analyzes the advantages. Further analysis of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and small town construction interaction of the main factors. Empirical results show that there is a significant correlation between the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in China and the construction of small towns, but in the three economic zones of east, middle and west, the degree of correlation between the two is different, and the correlation degree in the east is the highest. The middle part is the second, the west is the lowest; The number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is the main factor in the influence of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises on the level of small town construction, and the effect of small town construction on the level of development of small and medium-sized enterprises. The industrial structure and the scale of small towns have become more important factors for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Based on the above research, this paper believes that the key to promote the construction of small towns in China is to actively cultivate small towns. To support the development of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises, the government should create a good development environment from financing channels, information flow, environmental protection and so on. At the same time, the construction of small towns in our country should also make a good plan to cooperate with the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.3;F299.21

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