基于批发市场的水产品冷链物流关键节点的规划及设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 15:35

本文关键词：基于批发市场的水产品冷链物流关键节点的规划及设计研究　出处：《北京交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着居民生活水平提高,作为提供优质蛋白的水产品受到了越来越多的青睐,其质量安全也成为人们关注的重点。水产品的供应主要依靠冷链物流,冷链物流体系的发展不仅对于保障食品安全意义重大,而且在促进农民持续增收和提升市场竞争力方面也尤为重要。物流节点是水产品冷链物流的重要组成部分,物流节点的科学规划与设计有助于完善物流网络,提高水产品冷链物流效率。批发市场作为水产品冷链物流的节点,它能有效的推动水产品流通渠道参与主体规范化、规模化；同时也有利于水产品质量的监控、价格的稳定、信息的流通,能够最大限度的解决流通渠道层次过多,环节过长的问题。另外,批发市场集水产品批发、零售、保鲜、仓储、加工、运输为一体,直接面向生产者、中间商以及最终消费者,有效的减少了水产品冷链物流的流通环节,促进了水产品市场的繁荣和发展。本文通过分析水产品流通渠道的结构特征、发展现状,批发市场的功能确定了批发市场是水产品冷链物流的关键节点。但是目前我国水产品批发市场的建设仍然存在很多问题,这些问题在很大程度上影响了水产品的流通和市场的发展。本文创新性的提出了以批发市场为基础的水产品冷链物流中心是批发市场的升级和延伸并在灰色关联度分析与多级模糊综合评价法的基础上构建了基于灰色-多级模糊综合评价法的水产品冷链物流中心规划及设计模型。从经营及基础设施、技术及装备、组织管理与创新增长三个方面对基于批发市场的水产品冷链物流中心提出规划建议,并从数据分析、营运流程及信息系统设计,工程项目设计与细节规划、硬件设施及配套信息提供的衔接方面对水产品冷链物流中心提出设计建议。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standards, aquatic products, which provide high quality protein, have been more and more popular, and their quality and safety have become the focus of attention. The supply of aquatic products mainly depends on cold-chain logistics. The development of cold chain logistics system is not only important to ensure food safety. Logistics node is an important part of aquatic product cold chain logistics, and the scientific planning and design of logistics node is helpful to improve logistics network. Improve aquatic product cold chain logistics efficiency. As the node of aquatic product cold chain logistics, wholesale market can effectively promote the standardization and scale of aquatic product circulation channel. At the same time, it is also conducive to the quality monitoring of aquatic products, price stability, information circulation, can solve the problem of excessive distribution channels, too long links. In addition, wholesale markets collect aquatic products wholesale, retail. Fresh storage, storage, processing, transportation as one, directly facing producers, middlemen and final consumers, effectively reduce the circulation of aquatic products cold chain logistics links. Based on the analysis of the structure and present situation of aquatic product circulation channel, the function of wholesale market determines that the wholesale market is the key node of aquatic product cold chain logistics. However, there are still many problems in the construction of aquatic products wholesale market in China. These problems affect the circulation of aquatic products and the development of the market to a great extent. This paper innovatively proposes that the aquatic products cold chain logistics center based on wholesale market is the upgrade and extension of wholesale market and the grey relation. On the basis of degree analysis and multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the planning and design model of aquatic product cold chain logistics center is constructed based on gray-multistage fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Technical and equipment, organizational management and innovation growth three aspects of aquatic product cold chain logistics center based on wholesale market planning recommendations, and from the data analysis, operation process and information system design. Project design and detailed planning, hardware facilities and supporting information to provide interface for aquatic products cold chain logistics center design recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F259.2;F326.4

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