FWS公司物流方案优化设计

发布时间：2018-01-19 19:20

本文关键词： 物流方案优化设计现状分析企业物流系统　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪,企业面对的市场和经营环境正在发生着根本性的变化,物流取代生产和销售成为制约企业发展的瓶颈。制造企业物流系统是一个动态的复杂的系统,随着企业的发展,物流系统也需要不断优化。本文以解决FWS公司物流现状所存在的问题为出发点,以制定新项目物流规划方案为基本目标,在收集规划方案的相关数据的基础上,应用物流方案优化的原理与方法,制定出可供选择的方案,通过比较方案的优劣,为决策者提供一份供物流实施者付诸行动,具有计划、组织、运行、及控制功能的实施报告。本文研究的目的是为了找到物流方案优化设计的途径,以实际应用效果来说明物流方案优化设计在企业物流管理中的战略意义。本文主要内容包括FWS公司物流管理现状分析和物流方案优化设计两部分。现状分析部分首先对公司概况进行介绍,接下来对物流管理现状进行说明,然后重点分析了FWS公司物流现状存在的主要问题,其中影响较大的问题是物流面积不足、物料存储未做到先进先出、库存量过大、生产线在制品拥挤和物流信息不畅通,最后针对物流现状所存在的问题,结合新车型在物流方面的需求,分两个阶段列出了物流方案优化的目标。物流方案优化设计部分首先对PFEP规划数据进行搜集,建立比较完整的物流规划数据库,接下来给物料选用合适的工位器具,使工位器具标准化和系列化,再对物流流程图进行价值流程分析,画出理想的平面布置图与物流现状进行比较,从而找到物流方案优化的方向,之后库房布置通过设定合理的安全库存解决了库存量过大问题,通过存储方式设计保证了先进先出,通过应用线性规划方法对库房选址进行优化,定量地说明了优化之后的显著效果,解决了物流面积不足问题,然后通过对物料补给模式进行优化解决了线边在制品拥挤问题,最后通过应用物流信息技术解决了物流信息不畅通的问题。物流方案优化效果显著,物流面积减少1060m2,总的运输量减少32%,最后得出物流方案优化设计是解决物流瓶颈问题的有效手段,在企业物流管理中具有战略意义的结论。本文的创新性体现在三个方面,一是从整体角度对FWS公司的物流系统进行全面分析,物流方案优化的战略高度保证了现有需求与未来发展需求的统一；二是借助新项目带动现生产,应用物流规划的理论和方法来重构现有物流系统,促进FWS公司内部物流与外部物流形成良性的统一关系,将挑战变为机遇；三是物流方案优化设计为FWS公司物流管理活动指明了方向,对处在类似大环境下的其它制造企业有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, the market and business environment facing enterprises are undergoing fundamental changes. Logistics takes the place of production and sales to restrict the development of enterprises. Manufacturing logistics system is a dynamic and complex system, with the development of enterprises. Logistics system also needs to be optimized. This paper takes solving the existing problems of logistics status of FWS Company as the starting point and making new project logistics planning plan as the basic goal. On the basis of collecting the relevant data of the planning scheme, applying the principle and method of the optimization of the logistics scheme, the author makes the alternative scheme, and compares the advantages and disadvantages of the scheme. The purpose of this paper is to find a way to optimize the design of logistics scheme by providing decision makers with an implementation report with the functions of planning, organizing, running, and controlling. The strategic significance of optimization design of logistics scheme in enterprise logistics management is explained by practical application effect. The main content of this paper includes two parts: current situation analysis of logistics management and optimization design of logistics scheme of FWS Company. The current situation analysis part first introduces the company's general situation, then explains the current situation of logistics management, and then focuses on the analysis of the main problems existing in the logistics situation of FWS company. One of the major problems is the lack of logistics area, material storage is not done first in first out, inventory is too large, production line in process crowded and logistics information is not smooth, and finally the current situation of logistics problems. Combined with the logistics requirements of the new vehicle, the objectives of logistics scheme optimization are listed in two stages. The logistics scheme optimization design part firstly collects the PFEP planning data. Establish a relatively complete logistics planning database, and then give the material to choose the appropriate work station equipment, so that the station equipment standardization and serialization, and then the logistics flow chart value flow analysis. Draw the ideal layout plan and logistics status quo comparison, so as to find the direction of logistics optimization, and then the warehouse layout through the setting of reasonable safety inventory to solve the problem of excessive inventory. Through the storage design to ensure the first-in-first-out, through the use of linear programming to optimize the location of the warehouse, quantitative description of the outstanding results after the optimization, to solve the problem of insufficient logistics area. Then through the optimization of material supply mode to solve the problem of line edge in-process crowding, finally through the application of logistics information technology to solve the problem of logistics information is not smooth. The logistics area is reduced by 1060m2 and the total transportation volume is reduced by 32m. Finally, it is concluded that the optimization design of logistics scheme is an effective means to solve the bottleneck problem of logistics, and has strategic significance in enterprise logistics management. The innovation of this paper is reflected in three aspects: first, the overall analysis of the logistics system of FWS Company, the strategic optimization of logistics program to ensure the unity of existing needs and future development needs; The second is to use the new project to drive the current production, apply the theory and method of logistics planning to reconstruct the existing logistics system, promote the formation of a benign unified relationship between internal logistics and external logistics of FWS company, and turn the challenge into an opportunity. Third, the optimization design of logistics scheme indicates the direction of logistics management activities of FWS Company, which has certain guiding significance for other manufacturing enterprises in similar environment.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F252

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