山东沿海地区城镇化影响因素及对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 19:16

本文关键词： 沿海地区城镇化影响因素　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化既是一个国家和地区经济社会发展的综合体现，也是其实现现代化过程中必然经历的重要发展阶段。伴随着我国经济社会的发展与进步，城镇化已经成为摆在我们面前的重要任务之一。山东沿海地区作为我国改革开放的先行地区，又适逢山东半岛蓝色经济区建设的难得机遇，研究其城镇化的影响因素及对策具有理论和实践意义。从阐述城镇化的内涵、发展动力和相关理论基础入手，分析沿海地区城镇化的特征和加快山东沿海地区城镇化的必要性；以山东沿海地区为研究对象，总结城镇化的发展历程、现状和影响因素。在此基础上，以青岛、烟台、潍坊、威海、日照和东营六城市的人口变动、经济发展、产业结构、就业状况、基础设施、社会保障和居民收入等经济社会主要指标的数据为样本，使用SPSS17.0软件对各项指标进行因子分析，得出实证研究结论。实证分析结果显示，经济发展因素对山东沿海地区城镇化的影响最大，其次为人口密度和城乡居民收入差距指标的影响，这两个方面对山东沿海地区城镇化率的解释度达到81.6%。验证了经济因素和社会因素是城镇化的主要影响因素，与山东沿海地区城镇化的实际情况相符。继而提出加快山东沿海地区城镇化发展的对策。首先，要进一步调整优化产业结构，提高经济发展水平；其次，转变外贸发展方式、提升开放型经济水平；第三，完善基础设施建设，增强支撑保障能力。同时，还要不断增加城乡居民的收入，，提高城镇的人口聚集能力和经济活力。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is not only a comprehensive embodiment of the economic and social development of a country and a region, but also an important stage of development in the process of its modernization. Urbanization has become an important Ren Wuzhi in front of us. The coastal area of Shandong, as a leading area of reform and opening up in China, also coincides with a rare opportunity for the construction of the blue economic zone in the Shandong Peninsula. It is of theoretical and practical significance to study the influencing factors and countermeasures of urbanization. This paper analyzes the characteristics of urbanization in coastal areas and the necessity of accelerating urbanization in coastal areas of Shandong Province, taking the coastal areas of Shandong Province as the research object, starting with the elaboration of the connotation, development power and related theoretical basis of urbanization. Summarizing the development course, present situation and influencing factors of urbanization. On this basis, taking the population changes, economic development, industrial structure, employment situation, infrastructure of Qingdao, Yantai, Weifang, Weihai, Rizhao and Dongying six cities, The data of the main economic and social indicators such as social security and residents' income are taken as samples and the SPSS17.0 software is used to carry on factor analysis to each index and draw the conclusion of the empirical research. The results of empirical analysis show that economic development factors have the greatest impact on urbanization in Shandong coastal areas, followed by the impact of population density and income gap between urban and rural residents. These two aspects explain the urbanization rate in the coastal areas of Shandong to 81.6. It is verified that economic and social factors are the main influencing factors of urbanization. In line with the actual situation of urbanization in the coastal areas of Shandong Province, the countermeasures for accelerating the development of urbanization in the coastal areas of Shandong Province are put forward. First, it is necessary to further adjust and optimize the industrial structure and raise the level of economic development; secondly, to change the mode of development of foreign trade, Improve the level of open economy; third, improve infrastructure construction, enhance support and support capacity. At the same time, we must continue to increase the income of urban and rural residents, improve the ability of urban population gathering and economic vitality.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

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