城市边缘区不同类型农户对宅基地流转的认知与响应——以衡阳市酃湖乡两个典型村为例

发布时间：2018-02-24 06:48

本文关键词： 城市边缘区农户类型宅基地流转意愿 Logistic回归模型衡阳市酃湖乡　出处：《资源科学》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：利用衡阳市酃湖乡农户的调查数据,运用Logistic模型,探讨了城市边缘区不同类型农户宅基地流转的意愿及其影响因素。结果表明:①整体上,调查区农户宅基地流转意愿偏低,影响不同类型农户决策的因子呈现整体一致、局部差异的特征;②不同类型农户的共同影响因子是经济因素和社会因素,出租和出售是主要的流转方式。流转政策认知程度低、乡土情结重与就业压力大是农户流转决策的主要障碍因子;③纯农业型农户宅基地流转意愿受到年龄、劳动力投入量与自然灾害频率的影响。但该类型农户宅基地流转意愿最高,以出售为主要流转方式;一兼农业型与农工兼具型农户的影响因子一致,以出租为主要流转方式;二兼农业型农户影响因素最少,流转意愿最低,流转方式以出租和入股为主;纯非农业型农户流转决策受外出务工收入和家庭人口数量影响较大,流转意愿最高,以出租和置换为主要流转方式。研究认为,尽管不同类型农户宅基地流转意愿影响因素存在差异,但核心问题还在于流转政策。政府应在农户自愿基础上,完善现有农户宅基地流转政策,解决农户后顾之忧,将有助于提高农户流转意愿。
[Abstract]:Using survey data of Ling Lake township farmers in Hengyang City, using the Logistic model, discusses the city fringe area of different types of households' willingness of transfer and its influencing factors. The results show that: 1. On the whole, the survey area farmers homestead circulation will lower the impact factor of different types of farmers decision-making showed an overall consistent feature of local differences; the influence of different types of farmers is the factor of economic and social factors, rental and sale is the main way of circulation. The cognitive degree of circulation policy is low, local complex weight and employment pressure is the main obstacle factors of farmers in decision-making of circulation; the pure agricultural households' willingness to transfer by age, affect the amount and nature of labor input the frequency of disasters. But this type of households' willingness to transfer to the sale of the highest, as the main way of circulation agriculture and agriculture; and both influence the farmers Factor, to rent as the main way of circulation; and two agricultural factors affecting farmers willingness to transfer at least, the lowest, is mainly in the form of rental and transfer shares; pure non decision agricultural farmers' transfer is influenced by the income of migrant workers and the population of the family, the most high willingness to transfer, rental and replacement as the main way of circulation. That, despite the factors of different types of farmers homestead circulation will have different influence, but the core problem lies in the transfer of policy. The government should be in the farmers on a voluntary basis, to improve the existing rural residential land transfer policy, resolve the menace from the rear, will help to improve the farmers' willingness to transfer.

【作者单位】：衡阳师范学院资源环境与旅游管理系;华中农业大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41101163) 教育部人文社科一般项目(12YJC630039) 中国博士后基金项目(2014M560611)
【分类号】：F321.1;F224

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