中国行业工资收入差距的成因与经济效应分析

发布时间：2018-03-17 23:09

本文选题：行业工资收入差距　切入点：垄断水平　出处：《暨南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，中国收入分配格局发生了翻天覆地的变化，其中收入分配差距一直是理论界比较关注的话题。收入分配差距主要表现在城乡收入差距、地区收入差距、行业工资收入差距三个方面。其中，关于城乡收入差距、地区收入差距这两方面的问题上，理论界已经有了较深入的探讨，而关于行业工资收入差距方面研究较少。本文对行业工资收入差距问题进行了全面分析。本文在借鉴国内外文献研究的基础上，综合运用定性和定量分析相结合、静态和动态分析相结合的研究方法，首先对改革开放以来我国行业收入差距的现状进行描述分析，采用行业间工资差距极值比、标准差系数、四分位数差和基尼系数四个指标衡量行业间的收入差距，分析其变化趋势，归纳出我国行业工资水平格局变化的三个特点，得出我国现在行业收入差距过大的结论；其次，对我国行业收入差距扩大的原因进行了实证分析，发现造成行业工资收入差距的主要因素为垄断水平、人力资本水平、劳动生产率水平和对外开放水平；进一步通过1985年-2011年的数据建立结构向量自回归模型，实证研究行业工资收入差距的经济增长增长效应，结果表明，行业工资收入差距的扩大在短期内能够一定程度的刺激经济增长，但是从长期看，经济的进一步增长受到行业工资收入差距持续扩大的限制。最后，本文相应的从垄断水平、人力资本水平、劳动生产率水平和对外开放水平四大角度出发，提出现阶段缩小我国行业收入差距的政策及建议，从而促进中国经济的进一步增长。总之，，研究行业工资收入问题能够使我们正确的认识和处理中国收入差距问题，这对于建设中国政府倡导的“和谐社会”具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the change of income distribution pattern Chinese turn the world upside down, the income gap has been paid attention in the theory world. The income distribution gap is mainly reflected in the income gap between urban and rural areas, the income gap between the three aspects of the industry wage gap. Among them, about the income gap between urban and rural area, the income gap between the two aspects of the problem that theory has been deeply discussed, and on the industry wage gap is less research. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the industry wage gap.
In this paper, on the basis of the research on domestic and foreign literature, comprehensive use of qualitative and quantitative analysis, the research method of static and dynamic analysis of the combination, first on the current situation in China since reform and opening up the income gap between the industry to describe and analyze the industry wage gap between extreme value ratio, standard deviation coefficient, four quantile difference and the Gene coefficient of the four indicators to measure the income gap between industries, the analysis of the changing trend, sums up three characteristics of industry wage pattern change in our country, the conclusion of my country is now the industry income gap; secondly, to cause the income gap of our country industry by empirical analysis, found the main factors causing the industry the wage income gap is the monopoly level, the level of human capital, the level of labor productivity and the level of opening up; further through the data of 1985 -2011 established the structural vector auto regression Model of economic growth effect, empirical research results show that the industry wage gap, expand the industry wage income gap to a certain extent to stimulate economic growth in the short term, but in the long term, further economic growth by the industry wage gap continued to expand the limit. Finally, this article from the corresponding level of monopoly, human the level of capital, the level of labor productivity and the level of opening up four point of view, there is the narrowing of the income gap in China's policy and suggestions, so as to promote the further growth of Chinese economy.
In conclusion, studying the issue of wages and salaries in the industry can enable us to correctly understand and deal with the problem of China's income gap, which is of great significance for building a Harmonious Society initiated by the Chinese government.

【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F249.24

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